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fflint
04-26-2007, 07:49 PM
Bay Area, Chinese businesses draw closer

David Armstrong, Chronicle Staff Writer
Thursday, April 26, 2007

http://sfgate.com/c/pictures/2007/04/26/bu_pollution081.jpg
The Port of Oakland could see closer ties and more business with the Port of Shanghai because of the pact signed Wednesday

Bay Area executives and business leaders from China's Shanghai and Yangtze River delta area signed an unusual region-to-region development pact Wednesday that will provide capital and know-how to the fast-growing Asian nation and open up business opportunities for local companies.

The pact, signed in Shanghai, calls for the creation of a venture capital fund of up to $250 million to seed Chinese high-tech and biotechnology startup ventures. The agreement is also designed to streamline the logistics of the growing seaborne cargo trade between the Port of Oakland and the Port of Shanghai, to encourage the design of environmentally friendly buildings in China, and to develop Shanghai's Yangpu district as an information technology center.

The pact is a memorandum of understanding and doesn't spell out how its ambitious goals will be realized. But backers hailed it as a vehicle for innovation.

The agreement is unusual as a private initiative that bypasses the U.S. and Chinese governments. In addition, it links regions rather than countries or cities. It was drafted by the Bay Area Council, a business public policy organization based in San Francisco, and China's Yangtze Council, which is led by billionaire Hong Kong developer Vincent Lo.

Lo's company, Shui On Group, created the trendy Xintiandi district, a cluster of shops, restaurants and bars in historic central Shanghai, early this decade.

"The Yangtze and the Bay Area share a lot in common as the innovative capitals of their respective countries,'' Lo said in a statement Wednesday. "There is also a great history of friendship and mutual support.''

The Bay Area and Shanghai match up well, due primarily to the heavy investment in technology in the Chinese metropolis and the financial acumen of the Bay Area, said Nicholas Hope, deputy director of the Stanford Center for International Development. He added that the private nature of the pact is also positive.

Hope noted, however, that the pact "impresses largely for its potential. It is a fairly broad protocol. What you'd like to see is the first 10 or 20 deals.'' He also cautioned that safeguarding intellectual property could be a challenge because Chinese protections for sophisticated technology exist "more in theory than in practice.''

Shanghai, China's largest city, lies near the mouth of the Yangtze River, close to where the river meets the East China Sea. The area is a major staging zone for waterborne cargo to and from U.S. West Coast ports, including the Port of Oakland, this country's fourth-biggest port.

The technology venture capital fund is a key element of the plan, according to Bay Area Council spokesman John Grubb. The effort is headed by Richard Kramlich, co-founder and general partner of New Enterprise Associates, a Silicon Valley venture capital fund.

Wednesday's memorandum of understanding has been about a year in the making. It began taking shape when Bay Area business leaders contacted Lo, who built support for it in Hong Kong and mainland China.

San Francisco has had a sister city relationship with Shanghai since the 1980s, but the development pact is designed to work outside that often-ceremonial framework and to be both geographically broader and more concretely linked to commerce.

Grubb said the Port of Oakland, which handles 95 percent of the Bay Area's waterborne imports and exports, expects to work extensively with port authorities in Shanghai, a major gateway to fast-developing China and in a string of big inland cities that lies along the Yangtze. The controversial Three Gorges dam is being built in part to make the Yangtze -- one of China's longest, most congested and famous rivers -- more easily navigable.

The Bay Area-Yangtze plan is also designed to promote emerging, clean technologies in the design and construction of "green'' buildings in heavily polluted China, in large part by making buildings energy-efficient.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Business in China tied to Bay Area

The Bay Area already has close economic links with China. Here are a few:

-- China's Internet runs on Cisco routers and switching equipment.

-- Visa International claims 70 percent of China's credit cards.

-- Chinese alumni have donated more than $100 million to Stanford and UC Berkeley.

Source: Bay Area Council

fflint
04-26-2007, 09:29 PM
San Francisco and Shanghai groups form venture fund targeting China

Don Lee
The Los Angeles Times
April 26, 2007

SHANGHAI — Two leading business groups in San Francisco and Shanghai are teaming up to invest in Chinese start-ups, adding to the growing ranks of venture capitalists looking to tap China's booming economy.

The new venture fund, announced here Wednesday, is expected to launch with $200 million to $250 million and will target companies in information technology, biotechnology, alternative energy and transportation industries.

The move is part of a broader partnership between the Bay Area Council and a regional economic alliance centered in Shanghai. No timetable has been set for the launch.

The Bay Area Council is supported by more than 275 large firms such as Google Inc. and Cisco Systems Inc., which have invested heavily in China. The Shanghai group, known as the Yangtze Council, includes commercial hubs in the Yangtze River Delta and is headed by Vincent Lo, a real estate magnate and one of Asia's richest men.

Lo, whose Shui On Group developed the fashionable Xintiandi retail district in Shanghai, said he would personally back the venture fund.

He and the Bay Area Council's president, Jim Wunderman, called their groups' cooperation a historical achievement that would boost two of the world's most vital economic regions.

Venture capitalists pumped $1.8 billion into China last year, 55% more than in 2005, according to research and consulting firms Ernst & Young and Dow Jones VentureOne. Still, that's just a fraction of the $28 billion of venture funding in the U.S. last year.

Silicon Valley venture firms are increasingly jumping into the Chinese market. This week, Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield & Byers, based in Menlo Park, said it had raised $360 million to invest in technology start-ups in China and would be opening offices in Shanghai and Beijing.

Such moves are "just scratching the surface" in China, said Richard Kramlich, co-founder and general partner of New Enterprise Associates, one of the world's leading venture capital businesses.

New Enterprise has invested in 14 companies in China, including Spreadtrum Communications, a Shanghai developer of wireless products that is expected to be listed on Nasdaq shortly.

Kramlich, who serves on the executive committee of the Bay Area Council, said Wednesday in Shanghai that the partnership with Yangtze Council was particularly attractive because of the support from local government officials.

Relations with local governments are often crucial to business success in China, but they can also present considerable risks. In recent months, Shanghai's party head and a number of his subordinates were ousted on corruption charges, putting many projects on hold and a chill on new ventures.

"We're here for the economy, not politics," said Kramlich, though he acknowledged that the two were intertwined.

"That's why we try to be fast on our feet," he said.

peanut gallery
04-26-2007, 11:42 PM
This is good news indeed for the Port of Oakland. And it's just a drop in the bucket compared to what the Sand Hill types throw around, so no locals with a big idea should feel too threatened.

There's a lot of Bay Area money getting pumped into China these days.
Kleiner Perkins alone is investing $360 Million. That's across the whole country, not just the Shanghai area, but still a nice chunk of change:
http://www.informationweek.com/news/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=199201332

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