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By 2050, Canada will have 50 million people.

500K+ Cities (CMA)
1. Toronto – 8.5M
2. Montreal – 6.2M
3. Vancouver – 4.25M (Lower Mainland BC)
4. Calgary – 2.75M
5. Edmonton – 2.2M
6. Ottawa—Gatineau – 2.2M
7. Waterloo – 1.1M (includes Kitchener, Cambridge, Waterloo and Guelph)
8. Winnipeg – 1M
9. Quebec – 1M
10. Hamilton – 1M
11. Victoria – 0.6M
12. Halifax – 0.6M
13. Oshawa – 0.6M
14. West London – 0.6M (London's new name)
15. Niagara – 0.6M

Provinces, Territories and Ottawa:
1. Ontario – 16M (adjusted to reflect independence of Northern Ontario and Ontario-side of Ottawa-Gatineau)
2. Quebec – 10.4M (adjusted to reflect independence of Inuit regions and Quebec-side of Ottawa-Gatineau metropolitan region) (officially French)
3. Alberta – 6.7M
4. British Columbia – 6M (adjusted to reflect independence of Vancouver Island and Haida Gwaii)
5. Maritime Union – 2.4M (adjusted to reflect unification of The Maritime provinces) (officially bilingual)
6. Ottawa – 2.2M (now a territory/province/district of its own) (officially bilingual)
7. Manitoba – 1.5M
8. Saskatchewan – 1.4M
9. Vancouver Island – 1.1M (now a province)
10. Newfoundland – 600K (adjusted to reflect independence of Labrador)
11. Huron – 600K (Northeastern Ontario is now a province) (officially bilingual)
12. Lakehead – 300K (Northwestern Ontario is now a province)
13. Yukon – 100K (in consideration for becoming a province)
14. Haida Gwaii – 50K (new territory for island off the coast of BC)
15. Northwest Territories – 50K (adjusted to reflect independence of Inuit regions)
16. Nunavut – 50K
17. Labrador – 35K (adjusted to reflect independence of Inuit regions)
18. Nunavik – 20K (new Inuit territory carved out of Quebec)
19. Nunatsiavut – 5K (new Inuit territory carved out of Labrador)
20. Inuvialuit – 5K (new Inuit territory carved out of Arctic Yukon and NWT)

Roughly 40% of Canadians will be visible minorities, and 5% will be indigenous peoples. 55% will be of European origin, including a solid number of recent immigrants from Europe.

Toronto, Vancouver, Winnipeg, Calgary, Edmonton are European plurality rather than European majority. Winnipeg becomes a mecca for indigenous peoples. Winnipeg's Southeast Asian population, Toronto's South Asian population and Vancouver's East Asian population become significantly more substantial and comprise a core part of their city's demographics.