HomeDiagramsDatabaseMapsForum About
     

Go Back   SkyscraperPage Forum > Regional Sections > Canada


Reply

 
Thread Tools Display Modes
     
     
  #421  
Old Posted Sep 24, 2023, 1:18 AM
Truenorth00 Truenorth00 is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: May 2017
Posts: 24,682
Quote:
Originally Posted by someone123 View Post
If the cartel falls apart and oil prices collapse this will tend to keep gas-powered cars around longer. The production cost per barrel of oil in places like Saudi Arabia and Kuwait is in the $10 US range; they could sell lots of oil for decades at $20 per barrel. It is true that exploration and development would slow in more expensive areas like Alberta.

I think we would see electric cars displace gas cars faster around the world if they had some killer advantages and were cheap to buy. They are not really there yet, but maybe it'll happen eventually. When cars replaced horses they were considerably more powerful and convenient. A similar jump is something like a 1,000 km range robo-taxi that recharges in 3 minutes and costs $25,000. There's generally little reason to operate an old gas-powered car if that alternative exists.
You're thinking like a North American. But most of the world doesn't need and can't afford half ton pickups with 400 miles of range. In a lot of the world, substantial amount of fuel consumption comes from these:







To help the context (best selling car in the US vs best selling car in Europe):



Most of the world are also importers of oil and their balance of payments favours reducing oil imports substantially. So even if oil gets cheaper, they'll still keep pushing alternatives. This is something oil exporting countries (like Canada) regularly ignore.

Now imagine for these countries what happens when the price of batteries hits $100/kWh and automakers can make a compact car with 200-300 km of range for the same cost as the gas model of the car? Well we're about to find out....

But really, the folks trying to sell the dream last week aren't even trying to say oil can survive at $10/bbl. They are trying to argue that all the EV stuff is nonsense that will never take off and they'll be able to keep selling oil at $80/bbl. That's totally why Saudi Arabia is selling shares of Aramco. Cause they expect the revenue stream to be preserved for the next half century as is.
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #422  
Old Posted Sep 24, 2023, 1:26 AM
someone123's Avatar
someone123 someone123 is offline
hähnchenbrüstfiletstüc
 
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: Vancouver
Posts: 33,704
Not everywhere in the world is like North America but we have seen places become more NA-like as they get wealthier and start to buy some of the same things like more meat and bigger vehicles. Beijing is full of cars now while a lot of people rode bikes there in 1980. China is still scaling out its coal generation I believe.

In the dirt poor areas the capital costs matter a lot and people use old things longer when they can. It is a bit like that in North America too where rich people run out to buy electric cars while poor people drive 15 year old cars.

I think there will be an energy transition away from fossil fuels but it is hard to model and uncertain. It's not just obviously going to happen within a couple decades everywhere and we can't say anybody who disagrees must be an idiot or a shill. It is true that the Saudis are not exactly impartial when it comes to making predictions about the oil industry.
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #423  
Old Posted Sep 24, 2023, 3:37 AM
Truenorth00 Truenorth00 is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: May 2017
Posts: 24,682
Quote:
Originally Posted by someone123 View Post
Not everywhere in the world is like North America but we have seen places become more NA-like as they get wealthier and start to buy some of the same things like more meat and bigger vehicles. Beijing is full of cars now while a lot of people rode bikes there in 1980. China is still scaling out its coal generation I believe.
You're missing a few points here. Beijing may be full of cars, but they are not F150s. And not only are those cars not huge, but they are electrifying their auto industry at a substantially faster rate than us. Why? Because for the Chinese government, oil imports are a massive strategic liability. The same is true for India too. Like I said, this is something oil exporters just don't understand. But if you read the press of any country that has ever had a balance of payments crisis, you'll see that they don't see higher oil consumption the way an exec sitting in Calgary might.

Quote:
Originally Posted by someone123 View Post
In the dirt poor areas the capital costs matter a lot and people use old things longer when they can.
Indeed. This is why I said, we're about to see what happens when batteries cost $100/kWh (which we're hitting now) and OEMs can build a small BEV for the same cost as a small ICEV. If both cars, cost the same, which would you choose?

The only reason purchase price parity is far away in North America is because we drive larger vehicles and want higher ranges. That's not nearly as applicable in a lot of the world. It's why, electrification of two and three wheelers in Asia, has rocketed past even the most optimistic forecasts. And nobody who lives in F150 country will ever truly understand this because it doesn't jive with what we see on the street.

Quote:
Originally Posted by someone123 View Post
It is a bit like that in North America too where rich people run out to buy electric cars while poor people drive 15 year old cars.
Gas is relatively (to income) cheap here. That's what leads to your assumptions (which are really projections here). Look at what it costs in a lot of developing countries. And look at their electrification rates (especially for 2 and three wheelers). In China, the middle class will buy a BYD Electric while the rich buy a BMW 7 series. In India, the poor will buy an electric scooter while the rich buy Mercedes sedans. In Thailand, all their Tuks Tuks are getting electrified, for both reasons of pollution and to reduce oil imports.

Quote:
Originally Posted by someone123 View Post
I think there will be an energy transition away from fossil fuels but it is hard to model and uncertain. It's not just obviously going to happen within a couple decades everywhere and we can't say anybody who disagrees must be an idiot or a shill. It is true that the Saudis are not exactly impartial when it comes to making predictions about the oil industry.
Like I said, doesn't need to happen in a couple of decades. Could take a century. That's irrelevant to economics. Markets are forward looking. When peak oil demand becomes obvious and OPEC falls apart, higher priced oil (like Canadian oil sands) will be the first to take the hit. It will start with reduction in capital expenditure and over time will lead to slow and steady wind downs.
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #424  
Old Posted Sep 24, 2023, 4:24 AM
Hackslack Hackslack is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Dec 2015
Posts: 2,340
What are other countries situation as far as RV’ing? My take is that a lot of households own a truck for leisure, to pull their trailer s or 5th wheels. Apparently 15% of Canadians own one.
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #425  
Old Posted Sep 24, 2023, 5:21 AM
Truenorth00 Truenorth00 is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: May 2017
Posts: 24,682
Quote:
Originally Posted by Hackslack View Post
What are other countries situation as far as RV’ing? My take is that a lot of households own a truck for leisure, to pull their trailer s or 5th wheels. Apparently 15% of Canadians own one.
Having a big ass trailer and a truck to tow it are definitely a North American thing. In a lot of the rest of the world cars or SUVs towing an RV trailer would not be unusual at all. And camper vans are a lot more popular and common.

Video Link
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #426  
Old Posted Sep 24, 2023, 1:25 PM
Hecate's Avatar
Hecate Hecate is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Apr 2016
Posts: 1,385
The trailers and campers being pulled by cars in Europe are smaller and lighter. They tend to be those small teardrop shaped things or pop ups that sleep no more than four people. They are not pulling 28 foot long fifth wheels and pontoon boats around with little hatchbacks.
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #427  
Old Posted Sep 24, 2023, 4:40 PM
ScreamingViking's Avatar
ScreamingViking ScreamingViking is offline
Ham-burgher
 
Join Date: Jun 2013
Location: Hamilton
Posts: 6,602
Some RVs are ridiculous.

There's definitely a market here for people who want to "get away" and be in "nature" yet have every convenience of home including interior space. For me, it would be worth considering... if I didn't have a home!
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #428  
Old Posted Sep 25, 2023, 3:22 PM
WarrenC12 WarrenC12 is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: May 2007
Location: East OV!
Posts: 21,805
Lots of expensive RVs purchased on cheap credit will be on fire sale soon enough. Last time there was a big hit to the O&G economy in Alberta you could buy Seadoos, trailers, motorbikes, and other "toys" for pennies on the dollar.
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #429  
Old Posted Sep 25, 2023, 4:10 PM
harls's Avatar
harls harls is online now
Mooderator
 
Join Date: Jan 2002
Location: Aylmer, Québec
Posts: 19,765
Quote:
Originally Posted by WarrenC12 View Post
Lots of expensive RVs purchased on cheap credit will be on fire sale soon enough. Last time there was a big hit to the O&G economy in Alberta you could buy Seadoos, trailers, motorbikes, and other "toys" for pennies on the dollar.
Indeed. A few years ago my parents bought one of those Raptor trailers complete with toy hauler for a steal from someone in Alberta. This was during the last O&G slump.

Another guy I know bought an absolute mansion in suburban Phoenix in 2009 for an absurdly low price.

It takes roughly one hour into this 70 minute video, but the guy finally reveals this thing costs between $1 and 1.5 million USD:

Video Link
__________________
Can I help you?
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #430  
Old Posted Sep 26, 2023, 5:43 AM
casper casper is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Nov 2011
Location: Victoria
Posts: 9,214
More evidence that Russia's oil & gas sector is starting to fail. Without western assistance they are going to have a very difficult time. I guess the Iranians may be willing to help, likely for a price.

Russia temporarily bans fuel exports to most countries in response to shortages
Russia has temporarily banned exports of gasoline and diesel to all countries outside a circle of four ex-Soviet states with immediate effect in order to stabilise the domestic market, the government said on Thursday.
https://www.reuters.com/markets/comm...ts-2023-09-21/

Canada (and other oil producers) will likely see higher prices as Russia starts to run into more and more problems. Overall seeing world prices higher while production is lower is a positive.
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #431  
Old Posted Sep 28, 2023, 1:10 PM
thurmas's Avatar
thurmas thurmas is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Apr 2002
Location: Winnipeg, MB
Posts: 7,598
https://www.producer.com/news/transp...iterra-merger/

Transport ministry to review proposed Bunge-Viterra merger

OTTAWA (Reuters) — The federal government will review a planned merger between Bunge and Glencore-backed Viterra, the transport minister said in a statement yesterday.

As part of the review, the transport ministry will launch a public interest assessment of the proposed acquisition, which must be completed by June 2, 2024, Pablo Rodriguez said in a statement.

“Both companies hold ownership interests in port terminals throughout our country. Healthy competition in the transportation sector is necessary to ensure fair pricing and access for users, especially for Canadian farmers,” Rodriguez said.

A Bunge spokesperson said the company looked forward to working with Rodriguez and the team at Transport Canada to show any impact the merger would have on transportation would be beneficial to Canada.

“Our expectation that the transaction will close in mid-2024 remains unchanged,” the spokesperson added.

The federal Competition Bureau said in June it would review the merger, which would create an agricultural trading giant worth about $34 billion, including debt.

The deal would bring the combined company closer in scale to leading rivals Archer-Daniels-Midland and Cargill.

The merger would also expand Bunge’s physical grain storage and handling capacity in Australia.
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #432  
Old Posted Sep 28, 2023, 1:43 PM
MolsonExport's Avatar
MolsonExport MolsonExport is offline
The Vomit Bag.
 
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: Otisburgh
Posts: 45,118
Quote:
Originally Posted by harls View Post
Indeed. A few years ago my parents bought one of those Raptor trailers complete with toy hauler for a steal from someone in Alberta. This was during the last O&G slump.

Another guy I know bought an absolute mansion in suburban Phoenix in 2009 for an absurdly low price.

It takes roughly one hour into this 70 minute video, but the guy finally reveals this thing costs between $1 and 1.5 million USD:

Video Link
Here is the original promotional video. This is before they started painting them all black.

Video Link
__________________
The whole problem with the world is that fools and fanatics are always so certain of themselves, and wiser people so full of doubts. (Bertrand Russell)
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #433  
Old Posted Sep 28, 2023, 7:09 PM
craner's Avatar
craner craner is offline
Go Tall or Go Home
 
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: Calgary
Posts: 6,779
Northvolt Gets Billions From Canada to Build Quebec EV Battery Plant

http://https://apple.news/AFZPcaDUZSsix6xDLoI_QCQ
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #434  
Old Posted Sep 28, 2023, 9:24 PM
Truenorth00 Truenorth00 is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: May 2017
Posts: 24,682
Quote:
Originally Posted by craner View Post
Northvolt Gets Billions From Canada to Build Quebec EV Battery Plant

http://https://apple.news/AFZPcaDUZSsix6xDLoI_QCQ
This is a massive accomplishment for Canada and Quebec. Northvolt is becoming the leading Western battery OEM.
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #435  
Old Posted Oct 9, 2023, 2:32 PM
goodgrowth goodgrowth is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Mar 2010
Posts: 2,208
Swedish Industrialists Explore $6 Billion Green Steel Project in Canada

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/artic...-steel-project

Quote:
Sweden’s H2 Green Steel is in talks with governments in Canada to build a factory in northern Quebec, as the young firm tries to deliver on a promise to customers — steel produced with minimal carbon emissions.

The company is just starting on construction of its first plant in Boden, Sweden, with an ambitious goal to begin production by late 2025. Supply agreements have been signed with automakers including Mercedes-Benz Group AG.

“We bring with us a portfolio of customers who want to have supply in North America,” H2GS Chief Executive Officer Henrik Henriksson said in an interview with Bloomberg News in Ottawa, where he was part of a Swedish delegation led by business mogul Marcus Wallenberg to meet officials including Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

Stockholm-based H2GS was launched in 2021 by private equity veteran Harald Mix’s investment vehicle Vargas Holding AB, and includes backers such as Spotify Technology SA billionaire Daniel Ek.

Vargas is also behind Northvolt AB, which recently announced plans for a C$7 billion ($5.1 billion) electric vehicle battery plant near Montreal.

The potential Quebec green steel project would be located on a 500-acre site in the city of Sept-Iles, northeast of Montreal, and require an investment of between €3 billion ($3.2 billion) and €6 billion. One plan would see H2GS build a “green iron” plant and a giant electrolyzer powered by renewable energy that would supply the site with hydrogen, replacing the use of carbon-intensive coal. The iron would then be exported.

A more ambitious scenario would include a full steel mill requiring as many as 2,000 workers, similar to the Boden site.


“It will depend on the dialogue we have with authorities in Canada regarding power allocation,” explained Henriksson. The firm is looking for as much as 700 megawatts of electricity — about 1.5% of Quebec’s actual capacity. Peak demand can create bottlenecks on the grid during winter, and government-owned utility Hydro-Quebec has become more selective about projects as demand surges for its low-cost clean power.

Read More: Big Power Shortfall Looms After Quebec Wooed US With Cheap Hydro

H2GS executives also seek to benefit from access to the St. Lawrence River for shipments and the region’s iron ore reserves, in particular from Rio Tinto’s Iron Ore Co. of Canada and Champion Iron Ltd.

“Fairly early, we could see that Quebec has this perfect place with a combination of logistics ready and a certain quality of iron ore,” said Kajsa Ryttberg-Wallgren, an H2GS executive vice-president. Still, a single condition prevails before going further: “No green power, no project.”

Steel production, which has relied on many of the same production techniques for more than a century, accounts for about 8% of total energy system emissions, according to the International Energy Agency.

Aside from Quebec, H2GS is also doing a feasibility study on Texas, betting on rapid wind and solar development. “Canada is definitely ahead, but Texas has a very progressive view on creating business,” said Ryttberg-Wallgren. “They are not many places in the world where you actually have optimal conditions.”


Sites in Brazil and Portugal are also in the firm’s future pipeline with its partners Vale SA and Iberdrola SA.

H2GS’s management did not comment on the financial support expected from Canadian governments, stating only that it will be benchmarked with other states.

The steelmaker hopes to kick off the construction of a North American site by 2026, with production starting four years later. Executives say it will take about 18 months of permitting, similar to Sweden, but public support for major projects can be unpredictable in Quebec.


Still, governments in Canada have been willing to promise billions in subsidies to lure industrial projects that pledge lower emissions. At Northvolt’s announcement in September, Quebec government officials said the province had secured C$15 billion ($11 billion) worth of investments related to the electric vehicle industry over the past three years, an amount that should double in the near future.

Pierre Fitzgibbon, Quebec’s minister of economy and energy, is interested in a green steel project, spokesperson Mathieu Saint-Amand said by email. “The specific project from H2GS has not yet been analyzed by the ministry. We understand the importance of developing decarbonization technologies in the steel sector.” Laurie Bouchard, a spokeswoman for Canadian Industry Minister Francois-Philippe Champagne, said the Swedish company’s interest “speaks to our efforts and commitment to a greener future.”

So far, H2GS has secured €6 billion — €1.8 billion in equity and €4.2 billion in loans — for the construction of the Boden facility. Henriksson said the firm will close a small funding round in October. The next big round, estimated at €1.5 billion, will be linked to the North American project or Boden’s expansion, he said.

“We will be a company that is in constant funding mode,” said Henriksson, the former head of Swedish truck manufacturer Scania CV. “After 2026, when we’re up and running with positive cash flow, that would probably be a better timing to do an initial public offering.”
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #436  
Old Posted Oct 9, 2023, 4:05 PM
Truenorth00 Truenorth00 is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: May 2017
Posts: 24,682
This is exactly what I've long advocated for. Put our energy advantages to use moving up the value chain. We shouldn't be sending natural gas to Europe. Let them move some of their energy intensive industry here.
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #437  
Old Posted Oct 9, 2023, 4:19 PM
ericmacm's Avatar
ericmacm ericmacm is online now
Registered User
 
Join Date: Jul 2017
Location: SW Ontario
Posts: 748
Fantastic investment for Quebec. This is absolutely the type of investment Canada needs. I suspect we will continue to see a lot more European industrials setting up shop in the country, given our low-emission and low-cost energy.

I also suspect that most steel products will be shipped out by sea, but I hope the Quebec government can start to plan on improvements to Route 138, and maybe even building a fixed link in Tadoussac.
__________________
Opinions expressed here are solely my own and do not represent those of my employer.

Come See My Work: Mississauga Future Skyline Model | Pan-Canadian Future Skylines Project - Kelowna, Saskatoon, Windsor, London, Hamilton, Niagara Falls, Barrie, Ottawa, Halifax​​​ | Astrophotography Thread
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #438  
Old Posted Oct 9, 2023, 4:43 PM
goodgrowth goodgrowth is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Mar 2010
Posts: 2,208
Good for NL too as hydro(Gull Island likely needed), hydrogen and iron ore will be needed.

This company actually recently signed a deal with Rio Tinto to ship iron ore from Labrador to the new green steel plant in Sweden:

https://www.saltwire.com/atlantic-ca...den-100881984/

And to be honest I wouldn't be surprised if they just thought it ultimately made a lot of sense to produce it locally in the region as opposed to shipping it to Sweden. Which it does...
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #439  
Old Posted Oct 9, 2023, 5:02 PM
Innsertnamehere's Avatar
Innsertnamehere Innsertnamehere is online now
Registered User
 
Join Date: Jan 2010
Location: Hamilton
Posts: 11,640
Excellent news, especially for a remote area like Sept-Iles.

It’s a very remote area however - 8hr drive from Quebec City. I can’t help but wonder if that will cause problems in staffing the plants.
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #440  
Old Posted Oct 9, 2023, 6:29 PM
goodgrowth goodgrowth is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Mar 2010
Posts: 2,208
Quote:
Originally Posted by Innsertnamehere View Post
Excellent news, especially for a remote area like Sept-Iles.

It’s a very remote area however - 8hr drive from Quebec City. I can’t help but wonder if that will cause problems in staffing the plants.
Remote but optimally located between population areas and the sources of iron ore, hydro and future green hydrogen production in the region.

The region has a lot of the ingredients to support green energy intensive processes.

Like it would make a hell of a lot more sense to ship hydrogen from Western NL to Sept Iles than to Europe.
Reply With Quote
     
     
This discussion thread continues

Use the page links to the lower-right to go to the next page for additional posts
 
 
Reply

Go Back   SkyscraperPage Forum > Regional Sections > Canada
Forum Jump



Forum Jump


All times are GMT. The time now is 7:36 PM.

     
SkyscraperPage.com - Archive - Privacy Statement - Top

Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.7
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.