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Russia offers to break the ice to open Port Churchill
SHAWN MCCARTHY
Globe and Mail Update
OTTAWA — Russia's Transport Minister is urging the federal government to open Churchill, Man., as a year-round port, saying his country's modern icebreaker fleet can now accomplish what some fear global warming will do in a few decades.
In a visit to Ottawa this week, Transport Minister Igor Levitin urged his federal and Manitoba counterparts to step up efforts to realize the centuries-old dream of a polar shipping route, in this case linking Asian and North American markets. Similarly, Mr. Levitin wants Canada to expand the role of the Winnipeg airport as a key hub in an Asia-to-North America air transit circle route.
He said the bilateral talks on the so-called Arctic Bridge sea route have been on the back burner for the past 15 years, but the time has come to act on it.
Russia has a fleet of seven modern icebreakers that could render Churchill and the Siberian port of Murmansk serviceable throughout the year.
“Now we have the people, we have the money and we have the political infrastructure,” he said at a luncheon meeting. He said the improved transportation links would further enhance business co-operation in areas such as energy, noting that Russia is now planning to ship liquefied natural gas to North American markets.
“We consider this as very important for bilateral relations,” he said.
During his visit to Ottawa, he met federal Transport Minister Lawrence Cannon and Manitoba's Ron Lemieux, Minister of Infrastructure and Transport. He also visited business executives in Montreal.
A spokeswoman for Mr. Cannon said the minister “thought [the year-round opening of Churchill's port] was a very interesting idea, and it is going to be looked at.”
Ottawa would have to grant right-of-way for Russian icebreakers to enter Canadian waters, and increase the presence of the Canadian Coast Guard in the Arctic.
Mr. Lemieux, who also met with Mr. Cannon to lobby for federal support, said Asian shippers are eager to find an alternative to West Coast ports, which are backed up, and East Coast or Great Lakes ports, which are too far from their shores.
He said the Russians are eager to provide an answer with the Murmansk-Churchill route.
“It is an idea whose time has come,” Mr. Lemieux said in a telephone interview from Winnipeg Wednesday. He noted that Chinese and Indian companies have had talks with Russian transport officials over the possibility of using the Arctic route.
“They are looking at a way to get those goods into the heartland of North America ... and they are looking for ways to use Churchill as a port of entry, and they are looking to use Winnipeg as an air hub. The Russians want to do this right now.”
Manitoba is urging Ottawa to spend money on Churchill's infrastructure, including the port itself and its rail connections. Mr. Lemieux said Ottawa also needs to beef up its security presence in the Arctic, particularly as northern waters are opened to more shipping. Prime Minister Stephen Harper has signalled his government's desire to reinforce Canada's sovereignty in the North.
Churchill Mayor Mike Spence said the Arctic Bridge project could be the salvation of the town of about 1,100, where residents worry about losing their tourist draw as global warming threatens the polar bear population.
The port of Churchill, which is operated by Denver-based OmniTrax Inc., is open from July to November, handling mainly exports of Canadian wheat. Mr. Spence said the port is underutilized and could handle some increased traffic from Asian importers.
”The federal government needs to step up and look at the Port of Churchill as a strategic asset,” Mr. Spence said. Year-round shipping at Churchill “would open up Northern Canada,” he added.
Mr. Spence said the effects of global warming — which, he said, have already resulted in later freeze-up and an earlier breakup of harbour ice — will provide even greater shipping access to Churchill.
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"Perdedar-i mikuned der kasr-i kayser ankebut
bu növbet mizenet der bertarimi Afrasyab."
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"The spider spins his web in the Palace of the Caesars,
An owl hoots in the towers of Afrasiyab."
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