Quote:
Originally Posted by wwmiv
M1EK: It occurred to me that you may not really understand my position on light rail. So instead of trying myself to articulate what I believe, I'll just refer you to one of my favorite blogs and a post he wrote years ago on the prospect of rail in Indianapolis.
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Counter points to that linked blog:
1. Indianapolis follows a highly decentralized development pattern and very dispersed origins and destinations. This makes it a very bad for the point to point or hub and spoke model used by effectively all US rail transit systems and which is proposed in Indianapolis.
Without a rail system in place, Indianapolis had to develop in a decentralized way. I'll argue putting a rail system in place will allow high density developments along its route. Remembering this classic question, Which came first, the chicken or the egg? I hate arguments suggesting mass transit can't be built in low density cities. I suggest you can't have high density without mass transit.
Density should be looked at when deciding where to build amass transit for maximum effect, and with the city's transit system finances, which type of mass transit to build.
2. Transit and the automobile are not good substitutes. Transit works best where autos work worst and vice versa.
I basically agree with this statement. I just wanted to add that the term congestion comes into play. Do you have a corridor that's overly congested not just during am and pm rush hours? Then you as a city have to look at building something to relieve that traffic. There's very little Federal funds available today for highway expansion, but there is and will be plenty for expanding transit. That's why so many regional transportation groups are looking at transit options.
3. Rail transit, especially on street light rail, despite the claims of its proponents, typically has very low average operating speeds and longer journey times than commuting by car.
Few studies actually compare average speeds of cars vs trains. They compare buses vs trains in the heavily congested corridor in which the vehicle stops many times to pickup and drop off passengers. Trains will almost always beat regular bus routes because they don't have as many stops. While express buses in a reserved guideways will almost always be faster than trains, they rarely can carry the same capacity as trains.
4. There is no political will for transit oriented development in Indianapolis. Transit typically best serves dense development within easy walking distance – one quarter to one half mile – of a station.
I suggest there's no political or economic will for TODs anywhere until the first rail line is built. We're back to that classic question again, Which came first, the chicken or the egg? Then the economic and political will for TODs arises like a phoenix from nowhere. Does that mean you'll find TODs at every station? No. But developers will want to at a few selected stations.
5 . Indianapolis is not Portland – thank goodness. One of the great things about Indianapolis is its affordability to people with a wide range of incomes, and it would a shame to see that lost in a wave of transit oriented gentrification.
6. Indianapolis is not New York, Boston, Chicago, etc.
A true statement difficult to argue with. But the idea that TOD means pricing the working class out of a city is not necessarily true.
7. Effectively anything that can be accomplished through rail transit could be accomplished better, faster, and cheaper through buses.
Busways which have dedicated lanes are not always cheaper to build than train lines. Busways cannot carry the same number of passengers on a specific corridor during peak periods as trains. Cities with some of the best busways in the world are looking at replacing the bus with trains in specific corridors where buses no longer can move enough passengers.
8. Rail transit will not reduce traffic congestion.
Hogwash. For every 11 passengers on a train or bus, 10 cars are off the highways. Just about in every American city, there's less than 1.1 average passengers per car. Dallas's DART light rail trains carry over 65 thousand passengers daily along North Central Expressway , effectively removing 59,000 cars off that single freeway, mostly during the am and pm rush hours. Will people actually see and feel that decrease in traffic, no. Never-the-less, there are 59,000 less cars on that freeway every day.