Here is the physical description of the Alphabet Historic District, from the
nomination form (emphasis mine):
Quote:
The Historic Alphabet District is an approximately 50 block area in Portland, Oregon. It is an irregularly shaped district. The district is roughly bounded by NW Lovejoy Street to the north, with a northern extension to NW Marshall Street; by NW 17th Avenue to the east; by W. Burnside Street to the south; and by NW 24th Avenue to the west. The district is located in Township 1 North, Range 1 East, Section 33, in Multnomah County. There are 156.93 acres within the district. The majority of buildings within the district are residential properties, though there are some used commercially or industrially. The period of significance begins in 1880, the earliest date of the oldest resources within the district. The period of significance ends in 1940 with the beginning of World War II. Within the period of significance, there are two development periods, 1880 — 1905 and 1906 — 1940. There are 215 buildings dating from the primary development period (1880 - 1905), 263 buildings dating from the secondary period (1906 - 1940), 37 historic noncontributing buildings, 53 compatible noncontributing buildings, 67 noncompatible noncontributing buildings, and 54 vacant lots. The district is significant under Criterion A for its historic associations, Criterion B for its association with significant persons, and Criterion C for its architectural merit. Indeed, the Historic Alphabet District is unique in Portland for its concentration of early twentieth century multi-family structures—many of which were designed and constructed by the city's premier architects and developers. The majority of contributing buildings within the district are eligible under Criteria A, though there are also a number of properties eligible under Criteria B or C. The latter are so noted within the document.
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To claim that the district is "mostly two-story wood-framed houses and 3-story masonry apartment buildings" is to ignore one of the major typologies found in the district, that is a major part of the reason it is listed on the National Register. It's not just the Tudor Arms. It's the
Wickersham. It's the
Highland Court Apartments. It's the
Embassy. It's the
Belle Court Apartments. It's the
American Apartment Building. I could go on and on.
2:1 FAR is suburban zoning, which should have no place in one of Portland's densest neighborhoods. Thankfully staff nixed the NWDA's suggestion south of Glisan, where most of the develop-able parcels are (ie around St Mary's). Still, that deprives existing property owners of the ability to trade away FAR from historic structures, which was meant to be a big part of the Comp Plan related zoning changes.