Real earnings show decades of decline in livable Vancouver
By CRAIG MCINNES, Vancouver Sun
For a town that prides itself on making the podium in most comparisons, it may come as a shock that when it comes to the crucial measure of total family income, Vancouver is 22nd in Canada.
As a province, B.C. is third in Canada in median after-tax income for what StatsCan calls economic families, which it defines as two or more related people, behind energy-rich Alberta and Saskatchewan but ahead of the once-dominant Ontario.
These observations are from a recent snapshot on incomes compiled by economist Jock Finlayson, executive vice president and chief policy officer of the Business Council of British Columbia.
On that basis, he calls B.C. a “middling performer” with a record that is further blemished by our below-par performance at the bottom end, with more families living below Statistics Canada’s low income cut-off than the average for the rest of the country and well below the percentage in other western provinces. Arguments rage about whether the StatsCan LICO is a fair measure of poverty — StatsCan makes no such claim — but it is a fair comparator with other provinces.
In looking at family income over time, what jumps out at me is how we have made so little progress in raising all boats over the past 35 years. Adjusting for inflation, it now takes two parents working to match the pay packet that a single man could expect to earn in 1975.
Note the gender. While the inflation-adjusted income of men has declined significantly over three decades, that of women has increased. The decline for men has been so great, however, that the pre-tax income for both men and women combined has still declined in Vancouver by about 20 per cent between 1977 and 2007.
In recent years, however, the after-tax income for families has recovered to the level last seen just before the big recession hit in 1981 just as inflation was also taking a toll on income.
One factor has been the increase in two-earner families. The other is that although inflation adjusted earnings have not increased very much, taxes have been reduced, allowing workers to keep more of what they earn.
So why are we working harder and earning less?
Finlayson cites technological change and globalization. It wasn’t supposed to work out that way, but opening up our borders to trade also opened them up to competition. Companies that can’t compete with low-wage jurisdictions have either shut down or opened up plants offshore. High-paying manufacturing jobs have been replaced with lower paying jobs in the service industry.
So for many this Christmas, there is more to buy, and less to buy it with.
cmcinnes@vancouversun.com
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