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i'm trying to wrap my head around the point of your post.
are you saying that because parts of baltimore have a fairly severe violent crime problem that no investments should be made there to try and improve the situation?
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It's more of a cynical observation that redevelopment schemes (sometimes on a grand scale) have been implemented MANY times before in Baltimore, over and over again, and yet - thanks to factors like feckless and incompetent civic leadership - the city as a whole seems unable to benefit from these projects. And in certain measures like murder rate, the city is worse in recent years than it has
ever been. Hopkins is a longstanding institution with a large endowment fund, and it can spruce up a corner of the city here or there, but unfortunately, that involves fighting against the overall long-term trajectory of the city. I wish them well, but I don't expect much.
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Forcing the poor out will only force the poor to go to more extreme methods to not be poor, such as traveling to rich neighborhoods to rob, steal and or kill.
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That's a common fear, but in practice, it doesn't seem to happen outside of Latin America and South Africa specifically. It doesn't even happen in much poorer per capita places like India/Bangladesh, where actual slums often abut much fancier areas. In a country like the US, many suburban homes already have camera/surveillance systems, many homeowners are armed and are more than happy to shoot intruders (legally, too), and police services have lower caseloads and can respond more quickly and effectively to serious crimes.
There was a case from suburban Birmingham, Alabama last year (I think) in which a robbery crew hit a suburb and murdered an Iraq war veteran who happened to stumble upon them early in the morning. The local authorities "went nuclear," as it were, and used it as an opportunity to take down the entire gang, and not just the shooter and his direct accomplices. And thanks to doorbell and other surveillance cameras, there was a rich pool of evidence for investigators to use. In other words, criminals who try this strategy tend not to last as long as those who stick to their home areas.
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Post 1960 was the rise of the drug war and mass incarceration
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Incarceration rates didn't rise sharply until the 1980's, and were in large part a response to the crime explosion of the 60's and 70's, as indicated in the chart under this map:
From the late-50's until the 80's, the US was actually in a "criminal justice reform" phase, which culminated in the Supreme Court abolishing the death penalty for a time in the early-70's. The perceived failures of this era led directly to the policies of the 80's and 90's.