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Originally Posted by ars
This might be true during the 3-4 hours of traffic every weekday where everything is jammed up due to exits that, ironically, end up at signalized roads, but for the rest of the day not having the Queensway would be a traffic nightmare for the city cosnidering the amount of east <-> west traffic there is. Also, pretty sure having a highway like the Queensway helps traffic clear up faster even during rush hour, otherwise we'd be stuck with a full day perpetual traffic jam.
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There's traffic because everyone eventually needs to slow down and stop in order to actually
get somewhere. If you don't stop on the highway, you'll stop at the exit. If you don't stop at the exit, you'll stop at an intersection. If you don't stop at an intersection, you'll stop in the parking lot, but you will eventually stop.
Ignoring any longer-term behavioural changes, we still have to look at traffic capacity as the capacity of an entire
system from your driveway to your parking garage.
Say Queensway can transport 8000 pphpd, but the downtown streets can only handle 7000. You could add another 10, 20, 100 lanes to the Queensway and the system's capacity would still be 7000 pphpd.
Conversely, if we reduce the Queensway's capacity to 7000 pphpd, the trip will take no longer than before because the system's capacity hasn't changed.
As for off-peak, I think it's doubtful that the introduction of a handful of signals would result in widespread congestion. If traffic densities were already that high, any small interruption (like rain or flurries) would cause widespread traffic. As that doesn't already happen off-peak, it probably is not the case.
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If what you're saying is even remotely close to reality, why even have highways anywhere? Just replace every highway with signaled roads
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In a congested context - as are most cities - it's entirely valid to question the value of highways; the demand is far to high to operate practically and they require a very high economic cost (not only construction, but also the cost of land and depressed land values).
In an intercity context, there's a much better case for them; the demand is manageably low and the economic cost is more reasonable.