Also in the paper today, David Asper revises history on behalf of the Friends:
Reclaim a critical part of our past
Fri Feb 8 2008
David Asper
THE current debate in Winnipeg over a piece of property on Main Street where the grand Upper Fort Garry once stood is not some kind of quixotic crusade undertaken by a small clique of history buffs or sentimentalists. Winnipeggers need to take note of what is at stake on this issue and step up to be heard.
One of the great failings of our country is that we do not devote enough time and resources to the teaching and animation of Canadian history generally, and especially the local history of our province and city. Countries that have the greatest sense of national identity and even national purpose tend to be those where understanding the past is a priority in the education systems, and in many cases history shapes economic development, urban planning and a wide spectrum of other modern activities. One only needs to look to the U.S., the United Kingdom and almost all of Europe to see this in action.
The Upper Fort Garry matter is a great example of how, properly done, we might take a small step to rectify this problem in our own backyard.
Looking at a map of Winnipeg from 1885 one will see that from Main Street and Broadway to Point Douglas, there existed a precinct of five forts associated with the fur trade. Upper Fort Garry sat angled across what is now Main Street in a southeastern-facing rectangular shape. Across the Assiniboine was Fort Rouge, located right on the nose of the land that bisects the Red and Assiniboine rivers. Sitting on the land where The Forks is now located were two forts -- the original Fort Garry and Fort Gibraltar. Fort Douglas was located a little farther north on the river's edge of what is now Point Douglas.
If you lived in Winnipeg in the 18th and 19th centuries, this was the Times Square of the fur trade! And it was a time full of keen entrepreneurial spirit. The original Fort Gibraltar was built by the North West Company right beside the Hudson's Bay Company forts as a symbol of the will to compete for the lucrative fur business. In modern times it would be akin to Dan Murray opening a Chevy dealership in Bob Kozminski's Ford backyard. In fact, looking back, the five fort district of Winnipeg may be the model on which the modern auto mall is based.
Upper Fort Garry was the largest of the five forts and eventually became the site of Louis Riel's provisional government, the Red River Rebellion and all of the subsequent events that led to proclamation of the Manitoba Act, bringing our province into Confederation. Straddling Main Street, ox carts, often spread 20 wide so as to not create impassible deep ruts along the Main trail, went back and forth between the Upper and Lower Forts carrying their goods and doing business along the way.
When you drive along Main Street today, you are retracing the path of our history.
Looking back, it seems tragic that somehow we lost sight of the historic and economic value of preserving this district of five forts and finding a way to interconnect them as both a tourism and commercial hub. Given the smashing success of The Forks development, one can only imagine how much bigger the idea could be if we extended it and went back in time again to help develop our future.
After it was destroyed, Fort Gibraltar was reconstructed on the other side of the river by the Festival du Voyageur. Wouldn't it be amazing if a footbridge could be constructed from The Forks to link it back to its original location and thereby establish even better connectivity to St. Boniface?
[It would, if one wasn't already built several years ago.]
First things first.
The site of Upper Fort Garry is now an important potential gateway to our downtown, and good urban planners generally advocate demarcation of downtowns with some kind of marker that you have arrived in that area. As a matter of fact, the idea of gateways is a recognized part of the overall vision for Winnipeg's downtown.
Which brings us to the issue at hand. Here we have an opportunity to reclaim a critical part of our past in a way that creates a fantastic teaching tool as well as symbolically restoring a landmark that furthers the betterment of our downtown. It has been said that those who know their history stand on the shoulders of giants.
Our political leaders need a signal from us that we want to see further into the future from atop those broad shoulders. The volunteers who are promoting the Upper Fort Garry project need a signal in the form of your donations. It's easily done at
www.upperfortgarry.com. My family is on board.
This is important and worth doing. Like The Forks and so many other projects that have made Winnipeg a better place to be, if we get ourselves together on this issue now, there will come a day when everyone will look back and wonder what all the fuss was about.
David Asper is executive vice-president of Canwest and chairman of the National Post. He is based in Winnipeg.