Quote:
Originally Posted by Via Chicago
havent we already "tested" this with state street?
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You can't really use that as an example. State Street in the 1980s and early 90s would have been a shithole regardless of whether it was pedestrianized or not. Actually, it had already turned into a shithole because all the middle-class shoppers who used to go to State had moved out to the burbs. Jane Byrne closed it off in the first place to try and revive it. The problem is, pedestrianization doesn't solve greater urban problems. It works best in areas that are already successful by providing more room for pedestrians to mill about. Ultimately the crime and sleazy businesses on State didn't go away with merely an aesthetic facelift.
Later, the restoration of State by Daley happened to coincide with better policing downtown and huge investment in new developments (Theater District, Block 37, etc) plus an influx of yuppies with disposable income that did the trick of reviving the shopping district. Grubby Red Line stations were renovated. Scuzzy businesses (porno stores, flophouses, etc) were deliberately driven out and replaced by chain retail and office, etc. The idea that the streetscaping of State was the key to the revival is a myth spread by Blair Kamin and a few others.
Denver, Houston, Minneapolis, Portland, all built successful downtown transit malls that greatly improved conditions for bus riders and downtown workers/residents, especially people changing buses who have to wait. (Chicago has a big rail system so this is less of a problem, but many South Siders still rely on buses to get downtown.) The one in Denver is even a retail destination on par with State. Those malls are just better designed than the drab gray carpet that SOM rolled out in Chicago.
Internationally, too, many cities in Europe and Asia have slowly been pedestrianizing greater and greater portions of their core. Usually it's a slow process of building consensus and coordinating with residents and businesses to minimize the impact, not the overnight mandate of a all-powerful mayor. And those pedestrian zones are often extremely successful...