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Originally Posted by You Need A Thneed
No kidding.
Tunneling with a TBM? The channel tunnel cost $15-20 Billion of today's dollars, that to go 50 km. New York to London is approximately 100 times as long, and thus would cost at least 100 times as much and take 100 times as long (I'm sure the actual amounts would be significantly more than that. Also, how could you possibly get enough oxygen down the tunnel to provide life support for workers 2500 km away? The idea of tunnelling is absurd.
A cut and cover tunnel at the bottom of the ocean would be easier and cheaper, and we aren't even close to having the technology that would be required to do a cut and cover tunnel.
Using some method that can allow for offsite construction of the tunnel sections is the only possible way to go.
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They could build the same kind of tunnel that was used for BART in San Francisco. The tunnel pieces were built on dry land and sunk in place. But it would cost about 1,000 times as much as the BART tunnel.
Once built, it could operate 24/7 as often as every ten minutes, allowing for 288 trips per day (144 each direction), say with a capacity of 200 passengers for 57,600 per day or 21,024,000 per year, or over one billion passengers over a 50 year period.
Problem - there is no way you could sell enough seats to run this system at full capacity. It would go broke even if you charged $1,000 per trip.