I don't know how the CMA boundaries are determined - but I imagine they start with the core municipality, and add on, correct?
Is there any CMA that doesn't include the entirely of the City of X at its core? If that's the case, then - because Halifax is a Regional Municipality - it would include the whole HRM from the get-go, which is roughly the same size as its CMA. (That's also why, on a technicality, St. John's is the largest
City in Atlantic Canada,
).
But in Halifax's case, the giant size doesn't really add a whole lot of population.
St. John's CMA: 196,000 (2011)
Halifax CMA: 390,000 (2011)
St. John's is exactly 50% the size of Halifax
St. John's Urban Area: 165,000 (2011)
Halifax Urban Area: 297,000 (2011)
St. John's is 55.5% the size of Halifax
5.5% isn't that big of a deal. It's not like the giant CMA is changing its rank. Even ranking the largest urban areas in the country compared to the largest CMAs, Halifax only drops one position from 13th to 14th.