Quote:
Originally Posted by Full Mountain
I agree,
I think the max retail bay width would go a long way to reducing this, rather than regulating what goes in the retail (as some might suggest)
i.e. The building must have retail at ground level, and a single tenant cannot occupy more than 25' of frontage, with allowances for shared elevators to the higher floors to allow for mutli-level tenants (e.g. banks)
That said I think the regulations should be flexible enough that if someone comes up with an innovative idea/use it can be accomadated within them, or if a proposal is truly great, it can get bonusing (less/more parking, more height, etc.).
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You can regulate use if you want, other countries do. After all shopping malls manage their tenant mix to keep their centre healthy.
In the UK, every council maps it's town centre and designates different streets primary or secondary retail. In the prime pitch, councils restrict non comparison retail uses, so there will be a limited number of pubs, banks, estate agents etc. In secondary streets rules are looser. Buildings have permission for certain type of uses and if a different type of occupier wants to rent a space they need to have the right classification or the landlord needs to apply for a change of use classification.
So comparison retail (fashion, jewelry etc), is A1. A2 is financial services, A3 is cafes and restaurants, A4 are bars/pubs, A5 hot food takeaways, Suis generis is the rest such as launderettes, car dealerships etc.
Many out of town units have restrictions on what goods they can sell, bulky goods only (DIY, furniture, electrical goods etc). Recently new classications have been put in place to control the spread of betting shops. Previous deregulation has allowed them out of secondary streets and allowed to have clear windows.
Non of this is set in stone, it's rare for a change of use application to be turned down on a secondary street. As usual how strict a council depends on an area, the richer it is the more choosy they feel they can be. Poor towns prefer occupied units to empty ones, consequently they don't really protect very much.
As time goes on new in town malls are built the prime pitch changes , with different streets rising and falling in popularity. Local Plan reviews need to map these changes.