Quote:
Originally Posted by muppet
concrete is actually very durable, it may crumble or stain on the surface but it lasts longer than many stone buildings - watch Earth After Us, a doc on what happens if all humans disappeared. It would take hundreds or thousands of years (barring earthquakes) before the buildings would fall and disappear.
The coliseum is also a good example of an open concrete building.
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Yes it is very durable, however if it is badly mixed, placed or specified it can deteriorate pretty quickly. For example: If the reinforcing steel is placed too close to the surface that has been exposed to the elements it can rust, expand and cause the concrete to crack. Also if the concrete doesn't have enough cement in it, uses salty or dirty water, is allowed to freeze while curing, is allowed to dry out too fast while curing, is allowed to get too hot while curing or uses poorly graded aggregate it can perform very poorly.
The placing of the concrete as I mentioned before is also very important. Not enough vibration and the concrete will be excessively aerated. From memory the equation for this is something like for every 1% of air there is a 5% loss of strength. Too much vibration and you get "grout loss". This is where a concrete slurry escapes through the bottom of the formwork leaving a bony mix.
Don't forget that also the reinforcing steel has to be properly placed. There are many cases in recent times where structures in certain countries have failed after a relatively mild earthquake due to sometimes non-existent steel. (Builders in some cases have removed steel from each floor just after it was inspected and then placed it in the next floor to repeat the process.) Also the steel must be bent correctly, must be tied correctly, of the right tensile grade and in most cases must not be gas cut.
I'm sure there are some very able builders in North Korea, but my opinion is that despite their best intentions and efforts it is highly likely that due to the political and economic situation some of this structure has been built to a low standard, which has probably been made worse by the structure being exposed to the elements for so long.
It's actually a great looking tower, but I wouldn't walk within 500 metres of it!