There‘s only one centre port
Editorial | The Chronicle-Journal | April 15, 2009
http://www.chroniclejournal.com/stories.php?id=179245
Determination by the Manitoba government to turn Winnipeg into the central hub of Canadian transportation became reality Tuesday when the prime minister dropped in to confirm federal support. The fact that Winnipeg is not central to Canada and is without a direct sea route has not stopped the province from pushing ahead with the project called CentrePort, of all things.
If only the government of Ontario had been so visionary – and the feds along with them – Thunder Bay might well be on a much wider road to economic recovery. While medical research gets established and mining service inches ahead, there is still nothing to replace the thousands of jobs lost in the slumping forestry sector. This could have been a part of that.
The Lakehead has always had a strong transportation base due to its place in the country. A few other Canadian cities are situated on every major transportation route – road, rail, air and seaway – but none are nearly so close to being an equal distance from east and west coasts of Canada and indeed, central to North America. This natural advantage has been used to one degree or another but never to its full potential.
The geographic challenges of Northern Ontario have ironically presented Thunder Bay with its transportation advantage because road and rail routes had to be squeezed through a single pinchpoint in the vast Canadian Shield. Thus, both routes of the Trans-Canada Highway and both national railroads go right through the city. They are in turn sandwiched between the third busiest airport in Ontario on one side and the western Canadian terminus of the great St. Lawrence Seaway on the other.
Thunder Bay used to be the world‘s biggest grain port but deliberate national transport policy has used emerging markets to Vancouver‘s advantage and federal favouritism to pour immense resources into Manitoba‘s remote Hudson Bay port of Churchill to artificially diminish Thunder Bay‘s place in the grain trade.
The CentrePort project will further divert Canada‘s shipping attention to a full intermodal terminal near Winnipeg‘s airport. Plans call for an 8,000 hectare trucking and rail depot linked to the airport‘s runways and the world beyond.
They‘ll have to realign the Canadian Pacific Railway line to bring it closer to CentrePort whereas CP and CN Rail already run right past Thunder Bay International Airport.
Manitoba‘s plan also calls for upgrades to the 1,100 kilometres of Hudson Bay Rail Line up to the port of Churchill, a tiny grain terminal with a miniscule shipping season. The rail line is operated by an American company but Canada will pay to repair it.
CN and CP both operate within sight of Thunder Bay‘s still mighty grain elevators, one of which loaded an ocean vessel with grain this week to open the 2009 shipping season here two months before any commercial ship can hope to enter Churchill. Thunder Bay‘s southern location in Canada will see this shipping season continue through next January long after ice again grips Churchill.
Credit Manitoba Premier Gary Doer with convincing Ottawa to support his vision. Even with considerable disadvantages, CentrePort will proceed in Winnipeg while Thunder Bay can only wonder why it‘s not happening here instead.