Is your home heating oil wrecking your budget? how about coal...here's some food (er, fuel) for thought:
Posted on Sun, Feb. 27, 2005
Heating with coal pays off
By RENITA FENNICK
rfennick@leader.net
As far as Linda Houser is concerned, coal is still king.
The West Hazleton woman has been using coal to heat a 12-room duplex for 16 years and swears she’d never switch to any other fuel source – even though burning coal means having to dispose of ashes.
“Believe me, it’s a lot easier to take out ashes than to come up with the extra money for gas or oil,” Houser said. “I’m thrilled to death that we stayed with coal.”
Houser’s home is among the 5,248 Luzerne County households that use coal for heating. That’s 4.1 percent of all residences, ranking the county third in the nation for coal consumption.
Those figures may change a bit if the observations of Gary Magdon and Donald Streit are accurate.
Magdon, who owns Country Fireplace Showroom in Dupont, estimates sales of coal stoves have increased 70 percent this winter, mainly because of recent price increases in oil, natural gas and electricity.
“I know it’s because other fuels are so high,” Magdon said. “I get people in here who say they are paying $600 a month for heat.”
Some local coal dealers say they have encountered few problems acquiring coal this winter unlike the situation in neighboring Schuylkill County where 13.4 percent of the households use coal to heat their homes. Some dealers there claim a lack of coal production has forced them to ration coal to existing customers.
“It runs in spurts, sometimes we wait three to four hours, sometimes we’re waiting seven hours to get (the coal trucks) loaded,” George Racho, a Hazleton coal distributor, said. “In the beginning of January, it was worse than it is now.”
Paul Chervy of Chervy Fuel & Heating Co., West Nanticoke, said the shortage in Wyoming Valley was short-lived.
“For one week, back when it was extremely cold in the middle of January, there was a shortage,” he said. “But we haven’t had any trouble with supply since then.”
There have been no problems with supply at Streit’s Coal Delivery, Butler Township, though the demand is on the increase.
“We haven’t had to turn anyone down even though we’ve noticed a substantial increase in customers over the last two years,” said owner Donald Streit, who has been hauling coal for 26 years. “A lot more people are putting in little stoves to supplement heating costs and quite a few are going to coal to heat their entire houses and businesses.”
The main reason for the regained interest in coal is financial, Streit said.
Since one ton of coal generates the same amount of British thermal units, or BTUs, as 182 gallons of oil, coal is about one third the cost of oil, he said.
Locally, oil is hovering around the $1.90 per gallon mark, which is costing oil users about $345.80 for the same amount of heat generated by a ton of coal.
The price range for coal is $110-$135 a ton.
Coal production for both the hard anthracite and the soft bituminous is on the rise nationwide and is expected to continue to increase during the next two years, according to federal statistics.
December’s total coal production of 96 million tons was a 4 percent increase over December 2003, according to the January Monthly Energy Review, the latest update released by the U.S. Department of Energy. The federal agency estimates coal production will grow by 3.3 percent in 2005 and an additional 2.3 percent in 2006.
Magdon said many customers – like Gene Menchi – who gave up on coal decades ago are giving the old black diamond another chance.
Menchi bought a $2,800 coal furnace to heat his large, A-frame house in Moscow, Lackawanna County, and estimates he may save as much as $2,000 on heating costs this winter. He said his 2,400-square-foot home has an open design with 30-foot ceilings.
“Before, I used oil as my main source and my bills were approximately $300 a month and I froze,” Menchi said. “I went to coal and it’s 70-degrees-plus in my house. I have a dual feed burner and only use one and it heats the whole house. I wish I did this 10 years ago.”
Menchi said he used a coal stove about 15-20 years ago but replaced it with an oil furnace.
“I just hated it,” he said. “I was turned off by the dust and the dirt. But, coal stoves have come a long way. They’re practically maintenance-free. I have to take out the ashes every two days, but living in the country, it’s no problem to get rid of them.”
The economical aspect of coal plus the improved quality of today’s coal stoves and furnaces are reasons more people are turning to coal, Streit said.
His company sells what it calls an oil-treated coal; it’s sprayed with a light peanut or vegetable oil to make it cleaner and more efficient.
Coal prices have remained steady through the years, said Christina Kassa Russo, an employee at Casey-Kassa Coal & Well Drilling Co., Laflin.
The family-owned operation processes coal but got out of the mining business several years ago, mainly because of the high costs associated with acquiring permits for digging, bonding and blasting, Kassa Russo said.
Many coal haulers purchase their coal from a dwindling number of mine operators.
“There’s not really a shortage but it is getting a little more difficult to get,” said Nancy LaNunziata, an employee at Hudson Coal Co., Inkerman. “It’s not as easy as it has been in the past. We get our coal from different areas, wherever it is available.”
Houser of West Hazleton said the price of coal has increased by about $10 since she moved into the duplex in 1989.
“It’s a bargain, definitely,” she said. “We were just talking about it the other day, how we couldn’t afford to live if we had gas or oil.”
And Menchi is on a mission to convert his friends.
“I will never go back to fuel, that’s a promise,” he said. “I am trying to talk all of my friends into going to coal.”
Streit sees another reason for locals to reconsider their heating source.
“My biggest thing is: Why don’t people support anthracite? All those mines are locally operated and the money really does stay in the local economy. It’s a way to keep jobs in the area.”
These are the counties with highest share of households using coal for heating:
Schuylkill County, Pa.: 7,975 households (13.4%)
Lancaster County, Pa.: 7,993 (4.4%)
Luzerne County, Pa.: 5,248 (4.1%)
Dauphin County, Pa., 2,473 (2.3%)
York County, Pa., 2,211 (1.4%)
Northampton County, Pa.: 1,100 (1.0%)
Lehigh County, Pa.: 814 (0.7%)
Prince William County, Va.: 752 (0.7%)
Westmoreland County, Pa., 884 (0.6%)
Berks County, Pa.: 741 (0.5%)
Here are some Web sites that offer information on coal mining and energy statistics:
.gov
www.energybulletin.net
www.coalpeople.com
www.msha.gov
www.hard-coal.com
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Renita Fennick, a Times Leader staff writer, may be reached at 829-7
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