Quote:
Originally Posted by kool maudit
Detroit is nothing like the New York of the 1970s. The thing that made that era interesting was the extreme compression; the poor and the rich, the comfortable and the desperate, were around each other a lot. Detroit is a city characterised by the opposite, by extreme suburbanisation and the abandonment of the city by the region's wealth.
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Yeah, and despite all its troubles, it still had core infrastructure that Detroit lacks. Sure, the Bronx was burning, but many other parts of New York were structurally intact, even if run-down. And the subway was there. Dirty and in dire need of maintenance, but there. Detroit has huge swaths of destroyed areas - by some estimates at least 27% of land in Detroit is vacant now, or up to 40 square miles out of 149 total square miles depending on the source and the measure. That's far worse than New York in the 1970s.
The compression, as kool maudit calls it, is what has always fascinated me about New York in the 1970s. Ever since I was a little kid (I was born in 1973), I loved looking at photos of cities in the 1970s. The 70s were a time coming out of the Civil Rights Era, when huge social change had been jaded by high-profile assassinations, economic turmoil created by massive changes in economic structure such as wage freezes, abandonment of the gold standard, huge fluctuations in oil prices and the withdrawal from Vietnam. At the same time the groundwork for a conservative political retrenchment were in the works, in part because of a spike in crime and drug use. And the early seeds of the current technology age were just starting to germinate, and after decades of real concern over the Soviet Union it was starting to be possible to believe that the West just might be able to win the Cold War. Ronald Reagan got a lot of credit for that, but it was really in the 1970s that close observers could see that Western technology was starting to seriously outpace Soviet technology, which ultimately played a significant role in the collapse of the Soviet empire - think of all the changes tech has brought the West since 1970, and realize that the Soviets were easily a decade behind in many areas when it comes to computing. Trying to run a centrally-planned economy even with today's technology would be very difficult, and trying to do it when your competitors are outpacing you technologically is practically impossible. Capitalism may be theoretically less efficient than socialism, but if it can innovate technologically faster, the difference in theoretical efficiency becomes less relevant than the practical impact of innovation improving future efficiency.
All of that played a role in the U.S. as a whole in the 1970s, and given that New York even then was the cultural and economic leader of the U.S., it hit New York sooner and harder than other places in the U.S., and New York worked through it sooner than the rest of the U.S. Current tech flattens that sort of experience, making it possible for small town America to see and feel cultural and economic changes faster than before, but in 1970, New York was, by far, the most global city in the U.S. and felt those changes faster and deeper than other places.