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Posted Jan 23, 2007, 3:26 AM
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Submarine de Nucléar
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Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Missouri
Posts: 4,477
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Randal O'Toole & Thoreau Institute
We all know of him and what his "arguments" are. But what exactly lies at the root of the Oak Grove, Oregon's so-called libertarian anti-transit think tank?
Interestingly, between 1997 and 2005, the Thoreau Institute took approximately $321,100 from several foundations:
Sarah Scaife Foundation
The Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation, Inc.
Charlotte and Walter Kohler Charitable Trust
Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation
but who are these foundations, and what are their motives? According to media transparency, and compiled on the Light Rail Now advocacy website, they are solely comprised of right-wing conservative interests.
The details continue! The following has been quoted from the lightrail now website, but you can find the details on the media transparency links above as well.
Ahem:
Sarah Mellon Scaife Foundation – This is "a foundation financed by the Mellon industrial, oil and banking fortune", according to Media Transparency.
At one time, its largest single holding was stock in Gulf Oil Corporation. It was estimated some years ago to be a $200 million foundation. It became active in supporting conservative causes in 1973, when Richard Mellon Scaife became chairman. Since then, Scaife has been a leading financier of New Right causes.
Charles G. Koch Foundation – This foundation is deeply rooted in the petroleum and petrochemical industries. According to Media Transparency,
David and Charles Koch, sons of the ultraconservative founder of Koch Industries, Fred Koch, direct the three Koch family foundations: the Charles G. Koch Foundation, the David H. Koch Charitable Foundation, and the Claude R. Lambe Charitable Foundation. David and Charles control Koch Industries, the second-largest privately owned company and the largest privately owned energy company in the nation; they have a combined net worth of approximately $4 billion, placing them among the top 50 wealthiest individuals in the country and among the top 100 wealthiest individuals in the world in 2003, according to Forbes.
Koch Industries, Inc. has primarily been involved in petroleum and chemicals. Its website boasts that...
Koch companies have been involved in the petroleum business since 1940, growing refining capacity more than 80-fold in six decades. Today, the Flint Hills Resources group of businesses, subsidiaries of Koch Industries, are engaged in petroleum refining, chemicals and lube oil production, crude oil supply and trading, and wholesale marketing and trading of fuel oil, base oils, gasoline, petrochemicals, chemical intermediates, asphalt and other products. A subsidiary of Koch Supply & Trading also produces jet fuel, gas oil, naphtha and residual fuel in Europe.
[...]
As a result of Flint Hills Resources' various interests in production facilities in the petroleum chain, the company has expanded its marketing capability regularly to create value for customers. An example of that expansion is the 2003 entry into the base lube oil business following the purchase of a half-interest in Louisiana- based Excel Paralubes. The lube oil business is a natural extension of Flint Hills Resources, and has introduced it to a new customer base. The company's products are used in motor oil, agriculture oils and marine oils, among others.
In 2005, Flint Hills Resources began operating a system of strategically located asphalt terminals, formerly owned by Koch Materials Company, to market product from the Minnesota refinery. This refinery's production of asphalt sparked Koch companies' 1979 entry into asphalt marketing.
Koch further emphasizes its roots in the oil. gas, and chemical pipeline industry:
As part of a 1946 refining acquisition, Koch Industries' predecessor company acquired a small crude oil pipeline system in southwestern Oklahoma. Over the years, Koch companies have bought or built and sold pipeline systems transporting crude oil and refined products, as well as natural gas, natural gas liquids and anhydrous ammonia. Today, Koch Pipeline Company, L.P. owns and operates pipelines carrying crude oil, refined products and natural gas liquids.
Major donors to Randal O'Toole's anti-transit, pro-sprawl campaign stand to gain from continuing overwhelming dependency on motor vehicle mobility, and from sprawl development which reinforces that dependency. Through its involvement in asphalt production, Koch Industries profits from highway construction, such as this jumble of freeway ramps and bridges in Milwaukee.
[Photo: Congress for the New Urbanism]
Media Transparency provides the following additional information with regard to the Koch family's political ideology and "charitable" investment policies:
Following in the footsteps of their father, a member of the John Birch Society, the Kochs clearly have an ultra-conservative bent. Charles Koch founded the Cato Institute, and David Koch co-founded Citizens for a Sound Economy (CSE) [now FreedomWorks], where he serves as chairman of the board of directors. David also serves on the board of the Cato Institute. The Koch foundations make substantial annual contributions to these organizations (more than $12 million to each between 1985 and 2002) as well as to other influential conservative think tanks, advocacy groups, media organizations, academic institutes and legal organizations, thus participating in every level of the policy process. Their total conservative policy giving exceeded $20 million between 1999 and 2001. As reflected in their creation and funding of Cato and CSE, most of their contributions go to support organizations and groups advancing libertarian theory, privatization, entrepreneurship and free enterprise. David Koch even ran for president as the Libertarian Party candidate in 1980. In describing his foundation's contributions, he states, "My overall concept is to minimize the role of government and to maximize the role of private economy and to maximize personal freedoms."
The brothers' libertarian and free-market orientation comes as no surprise, given their ownership of Koch Industries, an oil and gas corporation.
The Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation, Inc. – According to Media Transparency, "With $516 million in assets1 (2004), the Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation of Milwaukee, Wisconsin is the country's largest and most influential right-wing foundation."
As of the end of 2004, it was giving away more than $33 million a year. Its financial resources, its clear political agenda, and its extensive national network of contacts and collaborators in political, academic and media circles has allowed it to exert an important influence on key issues of public policy. While its targets range from affirmative action to social security, it has seen its greatest successes in the areas of welfare "reform" and attempts to privatize public education through the promotion of school vouchers.
Sources: Media Transparency - the money behind conservative media
Light Rail Now advocacy website
Another good site on antitransit think-tanks:
lightrail.org - transit opponents
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"Urbanpdx," when I read, under your posts, the exact same ideological perspectives on "free market" solutions (read: build more fucking roads) and the "arguments" to fuck transit and rail, what I find most perplexing is that they are almost VERBATIM as what I might find on O'Toole's website and others networked with him. Noting the very nature of this vast spiderweb of conservative "think-tanks," I find it absolutely ridiculous to read the exact same paragraphs posted by you on skyscraperpage's NW forum!
In conclusion, you have completely convinced me that not only do you not have any valid opinions or arguments, you don't even have an actual libertarian perspective. In actuality, you may as well be a conservative drone being paid to surf websites by wealthy American oil & gas companies to spread their own ideological viewpoints and water down alternative internet discussions.
Last edited by zilfondel; Jan 23, 2007 at 3:39 AM.
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