With courage, strong planning and lots more people,
London's core could be Ontario's envy, expert says.
By JOE MATYAS, FREE PRESS REPORTER
A courageous city government armed with strong planning and urban design principles could make London the envy of Ontario cities, an internationally recognized planner said yesterday.
London has "a very strong ambiance" related to its architectural history and scale and river location, Larry Beasley, Vancouver's recently retired director of planning, said yesterday.
"Your inner city cries out for 60,000 people to live in it," he said.
"If you add 40,000 to 50,000 people to it, your downtown will be so alive, it will steal the show in Ontario."
Beasley was the keynote speaker at the 2006 City of London Urban Design Awards, organized by the city and sponsored by the London Development Institute and London Home Builders' Association.
Three projects received awards of excellence and one an honourable mention at the event attended by a who's-who of London planners, architects, designers and developers. Displays also celebrated four 2005 award winners.
'The awards are brilliant, because they start the process of people talking about design," said Beasley, who is listed by the United Nations as one of the world's top planners because of the way Vancouver was transformed in three decades.
Beasley said Vancouver was a terribly designed city, one of the worst in Canada, before the 1970s.
But political will and public interest created a climate of change that made it possible to put in place policies that led to highly designed development, he said.
The guidelines included high-density land use, compact growth, open space to control sprawl, underground parking and a conscious plan to encourage public transit and discourage use of automobiles.
"We do not build freeways, we limit them," Beasley said of Vancouver.
"We have fewer cars commuting in and out of the city than 10 years ago."
Good urban design sets back highrises, creates low-rise streetscapes in front of them and includes a wide range of businesses, services and resources, including schools, day-care centres, libraries, theatres and community halls, he said.
"You've got to bring the scale down to the street level," he said.
And it provides a mix of accommodation so the city is accessible to every income level, he said.
About 20 per cent of any new residential development in Vancouver must be social housing, he said, adding 25 per cent of new multiple housing units are geared to families.
Quoting Brazilian urban planner Jaime Lerner, Beasley said: "Every city has to have a design, a city without a design doesn't know where it's going and doesn't know how to grow."
London has assets to build on, including older architecture, medical facilities and the Thames River, he said.
Water engages people, whether it's an ocean, lake or river, he said.
2006 URBAN DESIGN AWARD WINNERS
- Buildings: London Hall student residence, University of Western Ontario. Project team: Architects Tillmann Ruth Mocellin Inc. and Murphy Hilgers Inc.; Vafiades Landscape Architect Inc.; Southside Construction Ltd.
- Landscape: London Life Queen Street Redevelopment. Project team: Kernow Garden Inc.; Vafiades Landscape Architect Inc.; Cintar Groundskeeping Services.
- Elements: No. 2 Fire Station on Florence Street for six bas-relief tablets of fire, wind, water, foundry, time and industry. Project team: Murphy and Murphy Architect Inc.; Puglia Mouldings and Plasterworks Ltd.
- Honourable Mention, buildings category: UWO child-care facility. Project Team: Ventin Group Ltd.; Jain and Associates Ltd.; Hastings and Aziz Ltd.; Wendy Shearer Landscape Architect Ltd.; Southside Construction Ltd