Quote:
Originally Posted by niwell
I think that prior to the big municipal re-org and update of the Municipal Act back in 2001 there may have been some functional differences between Village/Town/City designations in Ontario, but that's no longer the case. As far as the Province is concerned there are single-tier, upper-tier and lower-tier municipalities which are treated more or less identically with some exceptions (e.g. the City of Toronto Act). Funding is doled out based on need and very few places in Southern Ontario qualify, bar uploading of social services and one-off payments for things like social housing.
Some places like Oakville hold on to the Town designation because they think it reflects their identity as a quaint wealthy village, no matter how ridiculous that may now be!
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I wish we would do the same. It's part of way there, but still a mess here.
Almost everything here was incorporated post-Confederation because as a country Parliament governed directly (even St. John's only incorporated in 1888, and even then it was just an advisory council to the Prime Minister, who appointed its chair).
We have three different levels people can reside in:
1. Unincorporated - these surround most incorporated areas and pay no property taxes, encouraging our rural sprawl.
2. Town - these are all governed under the same Municipalities Act. Most are tiny and can barely get enough people to run for council. You'll have six towns in close proximity all paying for separate everything and, of course, getting the shittiest possible expertise (most have no planner, for example). If it's incorporated, and NOT a City, then it is a Town. Doesn't matter if the population is 2 or 2,000. We don't do village or hamlet or anything else.
3. City - each city has to petition the province for approval to be granted this status. Generally you need 20,000 people. If the province bites, they negotiate jurisdiction, etc., and a separate Act is legislated to establish each City.