I just returned from a trip to Brazil, so of course I've been spending time reading up on Brazilian history now. One thing that really caught my attention though, was the story of
João Goulart. Elected as Vice President in 1961, he succeeded into the presidential role when his predecesor resigned, and governed until he was deposed in a
US-backed coup in 1964 that led to a 20-year military dictatorship.
He was a generally centre-left politician, but the Americans were nonetheless concerned with some of his relations to socialist countries & "anti-American" interests, and feared that Brazil would become "another China or Cuba", and so they had devised a few plans on how best to change the political situation in that country to their advantage.
Anyway, the first thing that jumped into my mind when reading this: he doesn't sound that different from Pierre Trudeau. Left-wing, friendly with socialist countries, nationalistic, and hostile to certain facets of US foreign policy - at the height of communist panic and US intervention in the politics of the Americas. So that had me thinking, what did the Americans think of the Trudeau government? Were they concerned about the "socialist" influence in Canada? Did they have plans to remove him or meddle in Canadian affairs?
Now, Canadian society wasn't as fractured as Brazil's at the time, and PET enjoyed a level of popularity both at home & abroad that Goulart most certainly did not - not to mention that Canada still enjoyed a certain protection from it's commonwealth allies that even the US would be wise not to challenge. So, realistically, there was less room for them to intervene in Canadian affairs than those of more politically isolated, volatile nations like Brazil - but, for the purposes of this thread, what if the US government
had similarly feared the Trudeau administration of took steps to remove him from power? How might that have played out, and how would it have shaped Canadian democracy?