Here's a summary from a 2015:
Vancouver has the safest cycling infrastructure with the fewest reported crashes. They also have relatively great integration between transit and cycling, with all rapid transit within 400m of cycle infrastructure.
Calgary has by far the most km of bike paths, by far the most km of path per population, and the vast majority of their network is multiuse pathways. At the time of the study (2015), they had the fewest on-street lanes of the major Canadian cities.
In the last couple years, Calgary has added vast tracks of on-street bike lanes around the city and barrier separated lanes on 7th St, 8th Ave, 12th Ave, and 5th St - as well as massive improvements to their already incredible river pathways (Peace Bridge, St Patrick's Island&Bridge, Inglewood Bridge, etc.).
Edmonton Congrats on your new network! For some reason Edmonton wasn't included in the literature below, but I would imagine it has similar statistics to Calgary (?)
Toronto (2015) scores fairly mediocre against other major Canadian cities, with the least km/pop and worst transit integration. However, Toronto has the most bike shops.
In the last couple years, Toronto has made huge strides to improve. However crowded with taxis, scooters, and delivery trucks they may be, Richmond, Adelaide, Harbord, Bloor, and Shaw now have separated bike lanes - and there have been significant improvements to the waterfront and "Pan-Am Trail". Toronto's Bikeshare has rapidly expanded - soon with 270 stations and 1.1M annual trips.
Ottawa has relatively excellent bike-transit integration by Canadian standards (all rapid transit within 400m of cycle infrastructure). Ottawa and Vancouver have the most bike shops per capita.
Montreal has the most on-street bike lanes (in summer), but the most crash rate. Montreal is also the undisputed king of bike share with 540 stations and 3.2M annual bixi trips. They also have had huge pathway expansions
There are also a few notable rural settings with growing networks. Namely,
Canmore-Banff (eventually Jasper) Legacy Trail, the
PEI Confederation Trail,
Quebec's "Route Verte" (most famously Mtl-Tremblant and Gaspe regions), etc.
https://www.pembina.org/reports/cycl...ull-report.pdf