Quote:
Originally Posted by iheartthed
Even economically, I don't think Pennsylvania is closer to Illinois than it is to Michigan. Michigan's 2016 median income was $52K, Pennsylvania's $56K, and Illinois's 60K.
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Again, I was more referring to industry mix (i.e., blue collar vs. white collar breakdown, and similar degree of manufacturing). Incomes are actually within a very similar range for all three states (when considering COL differences and margin-of-error in the data, as I note below).
Quote:
Originally Posted by iheartthed
In fact, Pennsylvania's numbers don't really look out-of-line in the context of other Midwest/Rust Belt states -- Pennsylvania has the same median income as Wisconsin. On the other hand, PA does look very out of context in relation to its mid-Atlantic neighbors. It is far behind pretty much every other big mid-Atlantic state.
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It's important to consider context. A
very large metro area drives the higher overall incomes at the state level for New York and New Jersey (i.e., a greater proportion of those states' residents live within a major metro area than in Pennsylvania). Maryland, also, is a great beneficiary of federal government salaries.
That being said, aside from the COL differences mentioned above, I think folks should be comparing apples-to-apples when it comes to income, and a simple comparison of households isn't that (doesn't account for the any number of people that could be included in each household, not to mention "household income" includes upwards of 20 different income sources, including government benefits).
If you look at another American Community Survey data point,
Median Earnings for Full-time, Year-round Workers (over age 25), you get a much better sense of what a standard employee will make in a given city, metro area or statewide.
Here's what that looks like in 2016 for a handful of states relevant to this conversation (involves some math to account for breakdown of male versus female earnings in comparison to the total workforce):
New Jersey - $57,313
Maryland - $56,720
New York - $50,576
Illinois - $48,358
Pennsylvania - $47,089
Michigan - $46,176
Wisconsin - $45,762
Ohio - $45,246
Again considering COL differences, and margin-of-error given that these are estimates, the range is actually not that far apart, but in particular the largest states of NY, IL and PA are within a very similar income range.