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-   -   Early Skyscrapers in Canada (https://skyscraperpage.com/forum/showthread.php?t=240501)

balletomane Oct 3, 2019 7:05 PM

Early Skyscrapers in Canada
 
I've been compiling a list of all early skyscrapers in Canada built during the "First Great Age" (i.e. those built from 1900-1918) although I'm sure I've missed some. The list includes all buildings over 37 metres, but does not include government buildings like City Halls and Legislatures, factory and warehouse buildings, grand railway hotels or religious buildings.

Montreal

https://photos.wikimapia.org/p/00/00/29/77/04_big.jpg
http://wikimapia.org/7655570/fr/%C3%...minion-Express
Edifice Dominion Express (1912) 49 m

https://imtl.org/image/big/new_york_life_insurance.jpg
https://imtl.org/montreal/building/N...-Insurance.php
New York Life Insurance Building (1888 - considered by some to be Canada's first skyscraper) 46 m

https://imtl.org/image/big/1_MG_0991.jpg
https://imtl.org/montreal/building/E...que-Scotia.php
Eastern Townships Bank Building (1909) 45 m

https://sl2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/us...jpg?1527306413
https://www.spacelist.ca/listings/17...avenue_viger_o
425 Viger Ouest (1910) 45 m

https://imtl.org/image/big/hotel_st-james.jpg
https://imtl.org/montreal/building/E...nt-jacques.php
Hotel Le Saint James/Merchant's Bank (1875, additional floors in 1899/1900) 44 m

http://www.patrimoine-culturel.gouv....9.JPG?id=41779
http://www.patrimoine-culturel.gouv....n#.XZTJ_0ZKjIU
Edifice McGill (1912) 43 m

https://imtl.org/image/big/_MG_6076.jpg
https://imtl.org/edifices/Southam.php
Edifice Southam (1910) 42 m

https://imtl.org/image/big/2011b_MG_7984.jpg
https://imtl.org/montreal/building/E...reign_Bank.php
Edifice Sovereign Bank (1905) 41 m

https://imtl.org/image/big/2011bIMG_9213.jpg
https://imtl.org/montreal/building/E...an-Express.php
Edifice Canadian Express (1906) 41 m

https://imtl.org/image/big/2011b_MG_7911.jpg
https://imtl.org/montreal/building/E...haughnessy.php
Edifice Shaughnessy (1912) 41 m

https://imtl.org/image/big/2011bIMG_9093.jpg
https://imtl.org/montreal/building/E...Sauvegarde.php
Edifice La Sauvegarde (1914) 40 m

https://www.imtl.org/image/big/aIMG_5357.jpg
https://www.imtl.org/montreal/buildi...s-Building.php
New Birks Building (1910) 39 m

https://imtl.org/image/big/DSCN0666.jpg
https://imtl.org/montreal/building/Edifice-Duluth.php
Edifice Duluth (1912) 39 m

https://imtl.org/image/big/2011_IMG_7251.jpg
https://imtl.org/montreal/building/Edifice-Unity.php
Edifice Unity (1912) 39 m

https://imtl.org/image/big/2011bIMG_9171.jpg
https://imtl.org/montreal/building/Edifice-Lewis.php
Edifice Lewis (1913) 39 m

https://imtl.org/image/big/_MG_5463.jpg
https://imtl.org/montreal/image.php?id=4774
Edifice Drummond (1915) 39 m

https://imtl.org/image/big/DSCN3696.jpg
https://imtl.org/montreal/building/E...Versailles.php
Edifice Versailles (1916) 39 m

Toronto

https://live.staticflickr.com/8162/7...e20bc5a8_b.jpg
https://www.flickr.com/photos/57156785@N02/7609064352
Royal Bank Building (1915) 90 m

https://live.staticflickr.com/7411/1...a35bdb99_b.jpg
https://www.flickr.com/photos/57156785@N02/11108930955
Canadian Pacific Building (1913) 85 m

https://www.blogto.com/upload/2016/1...aders-tall.jpg
https://www.blogto.com/city/2016/11/...er_in_toronto/
Trader's Bank Building (1906) 60 m

http://www.urbandb.com/img-thumb/hei...04066edcd2.jpg
http://www.urbandb.com/canada/ontari...l#.XZTm_EZKjIU
302 Bay Street (1917) 56 m

http://www.urbandb.com/img-thumb/hei...12f6d03c01.jpg
http://www.urbandb.com/canada/ontari.../#.XZToGEZKjIU
Dynamic Building (1910) 41 m

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikiped...2C_Toronto.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_Building_(Toronto)
Temple Building (1896, demolished 1970) 37 m

Vancouver

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikiped..._Sun_Tower.jpg
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Tower
Sun Tower (1912) 82 m

https://equitablerealestate.ca/wp-co...vanBlock02.jpg
https://equitablerealestate.ca/vancouver-block/
Vancouver Block (1912) 65 m

https://www.emporis.com/images/show/...ngs-street.jpg
https://www.emporis.com/buildings/11...ncouver-canada
Standard Building (1912) 52 m

http://www.vancouversun.com/cms/binary/4530944.jpg
http://www.vancouversun.com/news/van...250/story.html
Birks Building (1913, demolished 1974) 48 m

http://blog.gryphonliving.com/wp-con...ecturebook.jpg
http://blog.gryphonliving.com/2018/0...nion-building/
Dominion Building (1910) 45 m

https://pci-group.com/wp-content/upl...2-718x1030.jpg
https://pci-group.com/PCIprojects/credit-foncier/
Credit Foncier Building (1913) 41 m

https://equitablerealestate.ca/wp-co...3/rogers09.jpg
https://equitablerealestate.ca/rogers-building/
Rogers Building (1911) 39 m

https://www.vancouverheritagefoundat...7/IMG_0229.jpg
https://www.vancouverheritagefoundat...-vancouver-bc/
London Building (1912) 39 m

https://cdn.skyrisecities.com/sites/...5876-90296.jpg
https://vancouver.skyrisecities.com/...carved-granite
Seymour Building (1920, construction started in 1912 but was delayed due to WW1) 39 m

https://www.vancouverheritagefoundat...s-683x1024.jpg
https://www.vancouverheritagefoundat...-vancouver-bc/
Holden (Tellier) Building (1911) 37 m

Winnipeg

https://i1.wp.com/archiseek.com/wp-c..._lge.jpg?w=640
http://archiseek.com/2010/1912-union...ipeg-manitoba/
National Bank (Union Trust) Building (1913) 50 m

http://www.virtual.heritagewinnipeg....ial/04-010.jpg
http://www.virtual.heritagewinnipeg....eNum=%2004-010
Childs (McArthur) Building (1909, demolished 1988) 49 m

http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/features/w.../unionbank.jpg
http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/sites/unionbankbuilding.shtml
Union Bank (Royal) Tower (1904) 46 m

https://live.staticflickr.com/3193/2...0fcfba07_b.jpg
https://www.flickr.com/photos/bryanscott/2616437973/
Electric Railway Chambers (1912) 45 m

http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/sites/imag...fhamilton2.jpg
http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/sites/bankofhamilton.shtml
Bank of Hamilton (1918) 44 m

https://live.staticflickr.com/7320/8...3e3c9d01_b.jpg
https://www.flickr.com/photos/morrismulvey/8715600005
Confederation Life Building (1912) 44 m

http://mccor.ca/wp/wp-content/upload...ng-740x952.jpg
https://mccor.ca/portfolio/office-bu...uilding-paris/
Paris Building (1917) 42 m

https://i.pinimg.com/originals/2e/6b...8f1f6d37e7.jpg
https://www.pinterest.ca/pin/532761830891866342/
Grain Exchange Building (1908) 42 m

https://winnipeglovehate.com/wp-cont...b80f5d7145.jpg
http://winnipeglovehate.com/2008/07/...ay-building-2/
Lindsay Building (1911) 39 m

Other Cities

https://i.cbc.ca/1.3581173.146315821...m-building.jpg
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calga...ders-1.3581079
Southam Building, Calgary (1913, demolished 1972) 40 m

https://dynamicmedia.zuza.com/zz/m/o...r_Portrait.jpg
https://www.thespec.com/living-story...nnaught-hotel/
Royal Connaught Hotel, Hamilton (1916) 42 m

https://www.british-immigrants-in-mo...amilton299.jpg
https://www.british-immigrants-in-mo..._hamilton.html
Bank of Hamilton, Hamilton (1905, demolished) 40 m

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikiped...lding_1913.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:A...lding_1913.jpg
McCallum Hill Building, Regina (1913, demolished 1982) 37 m

Calgarian Oct 3, 2019 7:28 PM

The list of demolished grand old buildings in Calgary would be quite depressing, especially considering what replaced most of them.

Chadillaccc Oct 3, 2019 10:45 PM

The Southam Building was a tragic loss, especially for the garbage that replaced it. Here's a better view...

http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/pcim...b/PC005671.jpg



Thankfully, Calgary is also still home to...

Fairmont Palliser Hotel - 1914 - 55 meters

https://www.aeonstonetile.com/wp-con...-Calgary-2.jpg
https://www.aeonstonetile.com/instal...iar-calgary-2/



The Lancaster Building - 1918 - 40 meters

https://imarcomcdn.simons.ca/imarcom...e0141f953e92d0



Calgary Public Building - 42 meters

http://www.mbeng.ca/wp-content/uploa...B-DSC_0270.jpg
http://www.mbeng.ca/portfolio/calgary-public-building/




And a special mention to the Grain Exchange Building, built in 1910 at 30 meters, one of the first buildings in Alberta with an elevator. :tup:

https://images1.loopnet.com/i2/EWXht.../110/image.jpg
https://www.loopnet.com/Listing/815-...ry-AB/6540483/

SignalHillHiker Oct 3, 2019 10:53 PM

Our only contender would likely be the Supreme Court of Newfoundland - first built in 1730 but the current building (on that same site) was built in 1901. Not sure if it's tall enough?

https://live.staticflickr.com/4145/4...ded00cca_b.jpgSupreme Court Building, St. John's by Eric Harrison, on Flickr

https://i.postimg.cc/vHwDX3Jc/1280px...st-2012-01.jpg

Rico Rommheim Oct 3, 2019 11:39 PM

A few from Montreal that were forgotten:

Canada Life building: 1895. 8 floors and 40m roof height. The first highrise in Canada with a steel frame.
http://www.vieux.montreal.qc.ca/inve...1613-00-11.jpg

Windsor Station /CP Headquarters: 1916. 69m and 15 floors.
https://i0.wp.com/cs-montrealgazette...y=65&strip=all

Ritz-Carleton Hotel 10 floors 38. 1912.
https://media2.ledevoir.com/images_g...3072/image.jpg

Linton Apartments 1908. 10 floors 40m.
http://collections.musee-mccord.qc.c...iew/v12777.jpg


Windsor hotel (annex) 40m 9 floors 1906.
https://lewindsormontreal.com/upload...orth-annex.jpg

Guardian Building. 36m 9 floors 1902.
http://www.vieux.montreal.qc.ca/inve...9970-00-12.jpg
http://www.vieux.montreal.qc.ca/inve...9970-00-15.jpg

There are many more 130 footers. By 1931 Montreal would have approximately 80 buildings of 40m or more.

Montreal had a height limit of 40m until 1922.

Darkoshvilli Oct 4, 2019 12:26 AM

Calgary was building taller than Montreal in 1915. Lmao

Rico Rommheim Oct 4, 2019 12:31 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Darkoshvilli (Post 8706579)
Calgary was building taller than Montreal in 1915. Lmao

Pretty much every city was.

Dr Awesomesauce Oct 4, 2019 12:43 AM

Proper skyscrapers! Love it! :tup:

jonny24 Oct 4, 2019 11:43 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Chadillaccc (Post 8706484)

And a special mention to the Grain Exchange Building, built in 1910 at 30 meters, one of the first buildings in Alberta with an elevator. :tup:

Lol :haha:

giallo Oct 4, 2019 1:15 PM

A couple more for Vancouver:

The Royal Bank building is an overlooked, but awesome one.

https://live.staticflickr.com/2783/4...724fbfca_b.jpgRoyal Bank Building, Vancouver by Steven Ballegeer, on Flickr



And, of course, how could we forget the Marine Building.

https://tce-live2.s3.amazonaws.com/m...a3697c26fd.jpg

balletomane Oct 4, 2019 1:47 PM

^ Lots of beautiful early skyscrapers in Canada built in the 1920's and in the very early 1930's. I find it funny how Winnipeg has a nice collection of "First Great Age" early skyscrapers yet none from the 1920's while Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Hamilton and Quebec City have some.

http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nCXsPDdsjV...%2BTribune.bmp
http://winnipegdowntownplaces.blogsp...-building.html

Construction started on the first Richardson Building only a few weeks before Black Tuesday in 1929, it was put on-hold and then eventually cancelled. The building was supposed to be about 90 metres in height.

le calmar Oct 4, 2019 2:01 PM

We have a good collection of highrises from the early 20th century in Canada, but the heights were modest compared to what was being built in the US.

New York City built the Woolworth Building in 1912. Height: 241 m.

https://media-cdn.sygictraveldata.co...32343638383832
https://media-cdn.sygictraveldata.com

WhipperSnapper Oct 4, 2019 2:55 PM

For sure. The US built 241 metre towers all over the place at the turn of the century.

I do agree. Bigger country built bigger buildings.

_Citizen_Dane_ Oct 4, 2019 8:29 PM

Edmonton only ever had four 'skyscrapers' constructed prior to the Second World War, although they were all more stout than those in Canada's larger cities.

The 1911-1915 Tegler Building was the city's first true skyscraper, standing at 28 meters, and was demolished in 1982 in a tragic turn of events. The Bank of Montreal had ultimately purchased it, and strong armed City Council through blackmail and threats to get them to rescind a planned heritage designation, over the objections of the public at large.
https://www.edmontonsarchitecturalhe...5A01_popup.jpg
https://www.edmontonsarchitecturalhe...gler-building/

The 1912-15 McLeod Building stands at 35 meters tall. It's a designated Municipal and Provincial Historic Resource, and is Alberta's best example of Chicago School architecture. Interestingly, it's a near copy of Spokane's Paulsen Building; its namesake, Alderman Kenneth McLeod, was so wooed by it he put in an order with the same architect for a twin. Allegedly its footings were designed to allow for another 50 storeys to be built in the future.
https://www.edmontonsarchitecturalhe...5728_popup.jpg
https://www.edmontonsarchitecturalhe...leod-building/

The 1912-13 Canadian Pacific Railway Building stood at approximately 25 meters. It was supposedly Western Canada's first steel-reinforced concrete building, and was initially planned to stand around 40 meters. It was demolished in 1992 despite the protests of heritage advocates; its ornate ground floor reliefs and columns were bastardized and grafted onto its stout two storey replacement.
https://cdn.skyrisecities.com/forum/..._o-jpg.204872/
https://www.flickr.com/photos/lac-bac/18360612256

The 1912-13 Agency Building stood around 28 meters, and was purported to be Canada's skinniest 'skyscraper,' with its width of only 25 feet. It was demolished in 1972.
https://www.edmontonsarchitecturalhe...3640_popup.jpg
https://www.edmontonsarchitecturalhe...ency-building/

An honourable mention also goes to the 1926 Woodward's Department Store, which after going through an expansion in 1940 stood at roughly 25 meters. It was demolished in 1974 to make way for Woodward's Edmonton Centre Mall.
https://live.staticflickr.com/1536/2...d1215f1e_c.jpg
https://www.flickr.com/photos/woodhead/25746584396/

ScreamingViking Oct 5, 2019 7:44 AM

Delete... posted building was past the "first great age" :)

Metro-One Oct 5, 2019 8:09 AM

Wow, Edmonton only had a handful of such towers and decided to demolish all but one? I would say relatively Edmonton has suffered the worst fate in this regard for any Canadian city?

hipster duck Oct 5, 2019 2:14 PM

It's a bit utilitarian, but the 10-storey 1916 wing of Peterborough's Quaker Oats factory counts:

https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/c...g?format=1500w

Today:

https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/c...g?format=1500w

It actually replaced a nearly-identical building from 1902 that burned down in a fire.

Andy6 Oct 5, 2019 4:20 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by WhipperSnapper (Post 8707048)
For sure. The US built 241 metre towers all over the place at the turn of the century.

I do agree. Bigger country built bigger buildings.

It's anachronistic to assume that everyone wanted skyscrapers (or at least huge ones like these). They were considered by many to be a regrettable example of American vulgarity -- the emphasis of planners of the time was on harmony and proportion, with maximum building height being determined as a multiple of the width of the street, not by the desire of promoters or tycoons to one-up each other. More practical concerns included the loss of light and overwhelmed sewerage systems leading to the spread of disease. This type of thinking began to change, particularly in the West where U.S. cultural influence was stronger, but there were never any corporate clients that would have been able or willing to sponsor Chicago-size buildings.

Andy6 Oct 5, 2019 4:34 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by hipster duck (Post 8707981)
It's a bit utilitarian, but the 10-storey 1916 wing of Peterborough's Quaker Oats factory counts:.

In my postcard collection I have a lot of Ontario factories, some of which were really enormous. For Peterborough, I have Quaker Oats, General Electric and De Laval Dairy Supply Co. -- all vast complexes but not skyscrapers, obviously. Almost every town had some sort of factory. Maybe a thread will be in order someday.

J.OT13 Oct 6, 2019 4:05 PM

Ottawa has a few, mostly on the corner of Sussex and Rideau and down Sparks Street. Many more were lost during the blitz of the 50s, 60s and 70s.

Transportation Building, 1916. Named for its location across the street of the then Union Station. It served as the "temporary" City Hall between 1931 and 1958 when our second City Hall burnt down. Today, it hoses one of the entrances of Rideau Station.

Here it is in 1962, three years after the streetcars were removed.

https://live.staticflickr.com/1637/2...91fb676f_b.jpg
https://www.flickr.com/photos/rdb466/23778776170

Recent image with subway entrance on the corner.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikiped...lding_-_03.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transp...lding_-_03.jpg

http://gmld.ca/wp-content/uploads/20...tre-Edit-1.jpg
http://gmld.ca/portfolio/cf-rideau-centre/

And here's one with the Transportation on the right and the Plaza Building on the left, another early skyscraper. Little information is available on this one, but it was designed by W.E. Nofke, one of Ottawa's most prolific architects of the first half of the 20th century, and built somewhere between 1905 and 1920.

http://www.pastottawa.com/include/ot...1376782616.jpg
http://www.pastottawa.com/comparison...king-east/225/


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