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  #201  
Old Posted Feb 27, 2023, 5:21 PM
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Originally Posted by Architype View Post
The two cities' populations closely parallel each other up until around 1975, so the cause or catalyst is pretty clear.


https://www.researchgate.net/figure/...fig1_227717868

So, briefly, and simplistically stated, the article says that the size etc. of a city depends upon the size of its hinterland (sphere of influence), and that depends on things like language and culture. When Montreal stopped being a city which is inclusive of English, and became a de facto French speaking city, it's hinterland and sphere of influence, shrunk drastically, inhibiting growth. Montreal today is a city relatively starved of meaningful and copious outside cultural or social interaction (especially in the economic sense from the Anglosphere), except those within the province. Here is an excerpt from an older quoted text.


https://www.researchgate.net/publica...nd_Toronto#pf3
Oh boy, you sure poked the bear
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  #202  
Old Posted Feb 27, 2023, 5:26 PM
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Oh boy, you sure poked the bear
So much so that we're having an interesting discussion. Present company (ie you) excepted.
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  #203  
Old Posted Feb 27, 2023, 5:27 PM
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Oh boy, you sure poked the bear
From that example, we can see that Montreal just resumed its older growth rate while Toronto went all in on immigration. We'll see how it goes from now but the growth in Toronto is not sustainable, unless people are happy with the standard of living dropping compared to the 90's.
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  #204  
Old Posted Feb 27, 2023, 5:30 PM
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Multilingual countries are the norm, even among countries with a sole official lingua franca like China (Mandarin, official)

.
Is that map making a political statement by showing Taiwan as part of (The People's Republic of) China?

Won't even mention Tibet as most of the world appears to have thrown them under the bus at this point.
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  #205  
Old Posted Feb 27, 2023, 5:57 PM
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Given that it's a fairly safe bet that the greatest changes are at the interfaces of cultures (French Canada / Anglo North America / Latin America), my bet for the closest rival to Quebec withouth changing country in terms of rate of change per hour driven would be something like Austin (a fairly standard American city) to Laredo, a 3.5 hour drive according to Google Maps.

The shortest on this continent without crossing borders would likely be something like West Island to Hochelaga (as Acajack kinda pointed out), where all of one's standard cultural references (which you tend to assume are shared by all the others around you in society) suddenly don't apply.

I dated an Anglo for years, all our cultural references didn't work for the other. People probably don't realize this until they actually date someone from a foreign culture.
As you know, there is some denial that language differences even constitute some form of "divide" in Canada that is greater than say the geographic ones that also exist.

This usually comes from people who typically would never even move to Montreal, let alone Rimouski.
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  #206  
Old Posted Feb 27, 2023, 6:00 PM
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Not any worse IMO than NYC : rural upstate NY. Which is the sort of contrast you will find in any country that has both very urban and very rural areas (France, Japan, Germany...)

Urban to rural or vice versa within the same culture is still an easier adaptation than to change cultures. A random New Yorker would have an easier time being deported to rural upstate New York than to Tokyo.
It's quite popular on SSP to claim that Londoners, Parisians, Manhattanites and Tokyoites (and even Torontonians and Montrealers) have all these megacity people things in common and are now fairly alien to the poor souls in the sticks barely an hour outside of town, or even in the suburbs in some cases.

Interesting if we turn that around: a farmer in Central Asia has lots in common with a Québécois farmer in the Bas-St-Laurent, because they both live off the land, have animals and farm machinery, exist in a low-density setting, are dependent on the weather, etc.?
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  #207  
Old Posted Feb 27, 2023, 6:10 PM
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Originally Posted by MolsonExport View Post

We should be able to make it work here in Canada. If we can't succeed here, what hope is there for other multilingual nations like South Africa? Do we want a world of 1500 or so countries (most of which would contain linguistic minorities)? Maybe if Quebec secedes from Canada, then the West Island could secede from Quebec, and Ste. Genevieve could secede from the West Island, and....
.
I hope we can keep it together in Canada, but am I optimistic for the medium to long term? I dunno man. And not just because of the classic two solitudes divide either.

Anyway, it doesn't matter if we're a model for the world or not - we need to take care of our own stuff better.

As for the optimal number of countries in the world? Who actually knows what that is? Why is 192-193 or something in the range of 200 the right number forever?

Around the turn of the 20th century there were what, 50 or so countries in the world? In the half century after that we had two devastating world wars involving multiple state entities.

I honestly don't know what the optimal way to govern humanity is and how many sovereign states would be best, or even if sovereign states as we know them have a future in the medium to long term.

But when people ask whether it makes sense for every group that can be called a nation or a people should have their own entity of some kind, without being definitive my answer is more "why not?" than it is a hard "no".
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  #208  
Old Posted Feb 27, 2023, 7:28 PM
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You keep saying this but arguably the most stable multilingual (and even multinational) country in the world is Switzerland, and they don't have transportable language rights. Instead they have language territoriality with each official language having its own zone.

Which means you have no right to use German officially in Geneva, and no right to use French officially in Zurich.

But yeah, I'd agree that in the context of Canada it's pretty horrible not to be able to use an official language here! (see article)

https://www.msn.com/fr-ca/actualites...out&li=AAayzNa
A a rhetorical question, I didn't actually think very hard about that, but there are major differences. In Canada the French language has been used as a political wedge or threat, wont to Shakespearean drama and Machiavellian distrust. Perhaps that's why even people like me, whose lives are situated far from its milieu, are a bit resentful after a lifetime of this issue being used, and having potentially catastrophic consequences for my country. It is not a political issue in Switzerland as it has been here historically.

Such an interesting place.

Quote:
It is remarkable to note that, in the Swiss federation, political life is not fundamentally structured around homogenous language groups, each one within their own entrenched positions.
...
Switzerland does not have an equivalent to the Québécois separatist movement in Canada, or the Basque or Catalan separatist movements in Spain. There are also no regional centrifugal pressures like those that dominate political life in Belgium.
source

And speaking of the devil.

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While learning one of the other national languages at school is important, many Swiss nowadays find it easier to use English as a lingua franca even with other Swiss people of different linguistic backgrounds.
wikipedia
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  #209  
Old Posted Feb 27, 2023, 7:53 PM
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Originally Posted by Architype View Post
A a rhetorical question, I didn't actually think very hard about that, but there are major differences. In Canada the French language has been used as a political wedge or threat, wont to Shakespearean drama and Machiavellian distrust. Perhaps that's why even people like me, whose lives are situated far from its milieu, are a bit resentful after a lifetime of this issue being used, and having potentially catastrophic consequences for my country. It is not a political issue in Switzerland as it has been here historically.
]
How much Canadian history have you studied? Are you even aware of why French or language in general became a wedge issue in Canada in the latter part of the 20th century?

It's because for almost 200 years, language was weaponized against French Canadians to keep them down and subservient.

This never happened in Switzerland which is why language is not a wedge issue there.

In Belgium language discrimination was used as a weapon against the Flemish by the French speakers for a long time. This is why it's still a hot-button issue there. (Ironically, the formerly dominated Flemish have since grown to be the largest economically, demographically and politically dominant group in Belgium, so that adds a bit of a twist to the situation there.)

There isn't anything genetically special about francophones or even francophone Canadians that makes them asses when it comes to language. Such things don't usually materialize out of thin air for no reason.
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  #210  
Old Posted Feb 27, 2023, 9:10 PM
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How much Canadian history have you studied? Are you even aware of why French or language in general became a wedge issue in Canada in the latter part of the 20th century?

It's because for almost 200 years, language was weaponized against French Canadians to keep them down and subservient.

This never happened in Switzerland which is why language is not a wedge issue there.

In Belgium language discrimination was used as a weapon against the Flemish by the French speakers for a long time. This is why it's still a hot-button issue there. (Ironically, the formerly dominated Flemish have since grown to be the largest economically, demographically and politically dominant group in Belgium, so that adds a bit of a twist to the situation there.)

There isn't anything genetically special about francophones or even francophone Canadians that makes them asses when it comes to language. Such things don't usually materialize out of thin air for no reason.

It's been a political wedge issue here because the political Quebecois have made it such, reinforcing questionable biased narratives, inflicting some harm on the ordinary English population historically living there, as well as more recent and more linguistically diverse immigrants. If there wasn't some contention here due to excessive tactics, we wouldn't be talking about it. Quebec's fabled oppressor-oppressed narrative and economic inequities were actually more ones of class differences, of economic realities, than of language differences. Of course I learned Canadian history, including the Battle of Abraham where the English won, but since that time the English have lost. Removing apostrophes in an otherwise inclusive country is not always a good look.
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  #211  
Old Posted Feb 28, 2023, 5:58 AM
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Yet another language and Quebec's place in Canada debate...
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  #212  
Old Posted Feb 28, 2023, 7:31 AM
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Yet another language and Quebec's place in Canada debate...

Every thread here has to be about Quebec, it's a bit like Godwin's law.
Now called Liojack's Law.
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  #213  
Old Posted Feb 28, 2023, 11:39 AM
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It's convergent evolution but instead of crabs you get a Quebec debate.

Wait...
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  #214  
Old Posted Feb 28, 2023, 11:59 AM
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A few days ago this thread was dominated by chatter about Vancouver housing costs.

The thread was also started by a guy from Toronto.

But sure, guys.
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  #215  
Old Posted Feb 28, 2023, 12:07 PM
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Well, in the case of this thread, is IS the thread’s subject. You can’t discuss “When did Montreal cease to be the NYC of Canada” without the “two solitudes”, it’s literally the same topic.

Montreal inevitably had to cease to be the NYC of Canada when the Québécois decided to take their metropolis (back), given that Quebec<Canada.
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  #216  
Old Posted Feb 28, 2023, 12:14 PM
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Well, in the case of this thread, is IS the thread’s subject. You can’t discuss “When did Montreal cease to be the NYC of Canada” without the “two solitudes”, it’s literally the same topic.

Montreal inevitably had to cease to be the NYC of Canada when the Québécois decided to take their metropolis (back), given that Quebec<Canada.
I've come to the conclusion that some people just do not like being reminded that this issue exists. Heck some people may not even like being reminded that *we* exist.

(But are probably not self-aware enough to realize it or are in denial because they are progressives so how can they be like this, right?)


SSP Canada is far from being dominated by Québec issues.
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  #217  
Old Posted Feb 28, 2023, 12:24 PM
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If they really want to complain about Godwin’s Law that much, they can just start a thread “Huh, I looked at 1930s then 1950s maps and noticed Poland’s borders are entirely different, what gives?”
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  #218  
Old Posted Feb 28, 2023, 2:09 PM
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There is some truth to the latter statement.

Let's also not forget that before the quiet revolution, the French Catholic church was also complicit in discouraging Francophones from management positions, deeming it to be "l'affaire des Anglais" (encouraging instead the clergy, medicine, and law, for anyone wanting to move up the social ladder).
I meant to respond to this but got busy with other things.

Yes, it's said that there was a tacit agreement between the Catholic church and anglo business and political interests to keep French Canadians under control.

The church could therefore retain its role as a powerful societal force and anglos could continue to dominate Quebec (and by extension, Canada) socio-economically.

It's not a coincidence that French Canadians in Quebec (where they have the most demographic and political power) in the 1960s began to rebel against this double-whammy of subservience.

Rather (in)famously they began kicking organized religion to the curb and of course took political and legal steps to limit disproportionate minority anglo power (often exercised through the imposition of language) in all aspects of Quebec life.

When you think about it, contemporary stuff like Bill 21 and Bill 96 are new lines in the sand to keep these two traditional agents of subservience in check.

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Of course I learned Canadian history, including the Battle of Abraham where the English won, but since that time the English have lost.
While someone who allegedly cares a lot about Canadian unity probably should not bring up the Plains of Abraham in this type of discussion (not really helpful), you're right of course and even Lord Durham if you've heard of him was correct in his 1839 report when he said that French Canadians should be assimilated to English for the good of the country's unity.

"Two nations warring in the bosom of a single state." Ring a bell?

Anyway, even if he was probably bang-on, it's all ancient history and water under the bridge now.

For better or for worse we are at the point we are at now and it's almost certainly too late to suppress the francophone element (even via the subtlest erosion) of the country without seriously threatening the existence of the country itself.

Post-1763 Canada (Treaty of Paris ceding it from France to Britain) most certainly didn't set out to be like Switzerland, but through various accidents and twists of history we've basically ended up like a highly imperfect version of it.

Oh and BTW it's ridiculous to suggest that the English (well, "anglophones" today) have been on the losing end of Canada's history since the 1760s. They were the uncontested dominant group for almost 200 years, and it's only in the 1960s that the good life in Canada really started to be extended to other groups, starting with French Canadians, then with *some* ethnocultural minority groups, then other such groups, and now (ironically almost lastly) Indigenous peoples to some degree.

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Originally Posted by Architype View Post
Quebec's fabled oppressor-oppressed narrative and economic inequities were actually more ones of class differences, of economic realities, than of language differences. .
As I said before (if you were paying attention), language was weaponized against French Canadians for a couple of centuries.

The most obvious example is that a skill they inherently possessed (knowledge of French) was deliberately made largely useless in the economic sphere, and a skill they had to acquire but the powerful minority inherently possessed (knowledge of English) was made essential.

This effectively made them like immigrants in their own country.

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Originally Posted by Architype View Post
It's been a political wedge issue here because the political Quebecois have made it such, reinforcing questionable biased narratives,
Francophones outside Quebec also have the same discourse, but you don't hear much about them because they have little power and visibility. It's far from being just a Québécois political class thing.

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inflicting some harm on the ordinary English population historically living there, as well as more recent and more linguistically diverse immigrants. .
Not sure why "more linguistically diverse immigrants" = "anglophones" if they're not already anglophones to begin with. I mean, I've been hearing this for years but have never been convinced of it.

Why would you willingly move to Quebec if you have no interest in learning French and want to build a new life as an English-only speaking anglophone North American?
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Last edited by JHikka; Feb 28, 2023 at 2:52 PM. Reason: quintposting
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  #219  
Old Posted Feb 28, 2023, 11:53 PM
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You keep saying this but arguably the most stable multilingual (and even multinational) country in the world is Switzerland, and they don't have transportable language rights. Instead they have language territoriality with each official language having its own zone.

Which means you have no right to use German officially in Geneva, and no right to use French officially in Zurich.
I don't think the Switzerland & Canada analogy is a fair one.

Canada is the 2nd largest country in the world with 6 time zones and Switzerland is more akin to Nova Scotia in size. I've met a lot of people in BC who have never even made it east of Winnipeg little alone been to Quebec. How many Genevians haven't been to Zurich? For many Canadians it's little more than a commuting distance.

If Quebec and Francophone culture were to drop off the country, the reality is that most in Alberta, Sask, and BC wouldn't even notice. Outside of French on their cereal boxes and signs at the airport, one could live years and not have any exposure to French.
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  #220  
Old Posted Mar 1, 2023, 12:13 AM
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Originally Posted by Acajack View Post
I meant to respond to this but got busy with other things.

Yes, it's said that there was a tacit agreement between the Catholic church and anglo business and political interests to keep French Canadians under control.

The church could therefore retain its role as a powerful societal force and anglos could continue to dominate Quebec (and by extension, Canada) socio-economically.

It's not a coincidence that French Canadians in Quebec (where they have the most demographic and political power) in the 1960s began to rebel against this double-whammy of subservience.

Rather (in)famously they began kicking organized religion to the curb and of course took political and legal steps to limit disproportionate minority anglo power (often exercised through the imposition of language) in all aspects of Quebec life.

When you think about it, contemporary stuff like Bill 21 and Bill 96 are new lines in the sand to keep these two traditional agents of subservience in check.



While someone who allegedly cares a lot about Canadian unity probably should not bring up the Plains of Abraham in this type of discussion (not really helpful), you're right of course and even Lord Durham if you've heard of him was correct in his 1839 report when he said that French Canadians should be assimilated to English for the good of the country's unity.

"Two nations warring in the bosom of a single state." Ring a bell?

Anyway, even if he was probably bang-on, it's all ancient history and water under the bridge now.

For better or for worse we are at the point we are at now and it's almost certainly too late to suppress the francophone element (even via the subtlest erosion) of the country without seriously threatening the existence of the country itself.

Post-1763 Canada (Treaty of Paris ceding it from France to Britain) most certainly didn't set out to be like Switzerland, but through various accidents and twists of history we've basically ended up like a highly imperfect version of it.

Oh and BTW it's ridiculous to suggest that the English (well, "anglophones" today) have been on the losing end of Canada's history since the 1760s. They were the uncontested dominant group for almost 200 years, and it's only in the 1960s that the good life in Canada really started to be extended to other groups, starting with French Canadians, then with *some* ethnocultural minority groups, then other such groups, and now (ironically almost lastly) Indigenous peoples to some degree.



As I said before (if you were paying attention), language was weaponized against French Canadians for a couple of centuries.

The most obvious example is that a skill they inherently possessed (knowledge of French) was deliberately made largely useless in the economic sphere, and a skill they had to acquire but the powerful minority inherently possessed (knowledge of English) was made essential.

This effectively made them like immigrants in their own country.



Francophones outside Quebec also have the same discourse, but you don't hear much about them because they have little power and visibility. It's far from being just a Québécois political class thing.



Not sure why "more linguistically diverse immigrants" = "anglophones" if they're not already anglophones to begin with. I mean, I've been hearing this for years but have never been convinced of it.

Why would you willingly move to Quebec if you have no interest in learning French and want to build a new life as an English-only speaking anglophone North American?
You probably wouldn't if you wanted to live elsewhere in Quebec (outside a few pockets, or Gatineau), but most of them are drawn to Montreal, where speaking English is not something exotic. That said, I'd guess that the majority of allophones in Quebec, like the majority of anglophones, either speak French or are willing to learn it.
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